Area of law

Personal Injury

At AG Legal, we represent international clients involved in accidents during their stay in Costa Rica, including zipline, ATV, rafting and vehicle collisions.

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Protect your rights with expert legal support for personal injury claims in Costa Rica

Personal Injury Lawyer in Costa Rica for Tourists and Expats


If you or a family member were injured during a trip to Costa Rica — whether through a zip line accident, an ATV crash, a white-water rafting incident, a hotel injury, or a car accident — AG Legal is here to help. We are one of the few law firms in Costa Rica with a dedicated personal injury practice focused on tourism-related accidents, representing visitors and expatriates from the United States, Canada, and Europe who need experienced local legal representation.

Quick overview: Under Costa Rican consumer protection law (Law 7472), tourists injured during commercial activities are protected by strict liability and joint liability rules. This means you can pursue compensation not only from the immediate operator, but also from tour companies, hotels, transportation providers, and equipment suppliers. AG Legal handles the entire process — from evidence preservation to full compensation demands — so you can focus on your recovery.
Author: Gonzalo Gutiérrez · Managing Partner & Founder | Updated: June 2026
On this page
  1. How our accident lawyers support you
  2. Common injury cases we handle
  3. Your legal rights as a tourist in Costa Rica
  4. What to do after an accident in Costa Rica
  5. Types of compensation available
  6. Why choose AG Legal?
  7. Frequently asked questions

How Our Accident Lawyers Support You

AG Legal provides end-to-end legal representation for tourists and expats who have suffered personal injuries in Costa Rica. Our team acts quickly to protect your rights and build the strongest possible case:

  • Immediate evidence preservation: photographs, video, witness statements, maintenance logs, incident reports, and medical records — collected before critical evidence disappears.
  • Legal strategy tailored for foreign visitors unfamiliar with the Costa Rican legal system.
  • Claims for all damages: medical bills, lost wages, travel disruption costs, pain and suffering, and long-term rehabilitation expenses.
  • Pursuit of all responsible parties under Costa Rica’s strict liability and joint liability rules.
  • Direct communication with tour companies, hotels, insurers, hospitals, and transportation providers on your behalf.
  • Coordination with your insurance and medical teams — both in Costa Rica and your home country.

For a detailed overview of what to expect, read our guide: What to do if you have an accident in Costa Rica as a tourist.

Common Injury Cases We Handle

Our personal injury practice covers the full range of accidents that tourists and expats encounter in Costa Rica. These are the cases we handle most frequently:

Adventure Tourism Injuries

Costa Rica’s adventure tourism industry attracts millions of visitors annually, but safety standards vary widely between operators. We represent victims of zip line accidents, canopy tour failures, white-water rafting accidents, canyoning injuries, waterfall tour incidents, surfing injuries, and horseback riding accidents.

Road and Transportation Accidents

Road conditions, poorly maintained rental vehicles, and unfamiliar driving environments contribute to a high rate of accidents among tourists. We handle ATV accidents, car accidents, motorcycle accidents, shuttle and tour-van collisions, bus crashes, and cases involving negligent drivers or defective vehicles.

Hotel, Resort, and Rental Property Injuries

Premises liability cases in Costa Rica may involve pool accidents, slippery floors, broken railings, stair injuries, negligent security, food poisoning, elevator malfunctions, and hazardous conditions in hotels, Airbnb rentals, and vacation homes.

Water Activity Injuries

Snorkeling and scuba diving injuries, fishing boat incidents, jet ski accidents, catamaran accidents, and kayaking injuries — especially when caused by operator negligence, defective equipment, or failure to provide proper safety instructions.

Fatal Accidents and Wrongful Death

In the most tragic cases, families must navigate a foreign legal system during an incredibly difficult time. AG Legal assists families of victims in wrongful death claims, coordinating with local authorities, consulates, and repatriation services. For more on this, see our resource on tourist deaths in Costa Rica.

Many visitors are surprised to learn that Costa Rica has strong consumer protection laws that apply directly to tourism-related accidents. Understanding your rights is the first step toward fair compensation.

Key legal principle: Under Costa Rica’s Consumer Protection Law (Law 7472), commercial service providers — including tour operators, hotels, and transportation companies — are subject to strict liability. This means you do not need to prove negligence; the provider is legally responsible for injuries caused by their services or facilities unless they can demonstrate force majeure or that the consumer acted with clear fault.

Additionally, Costa Rican law establishes joint liability (responsabilidad solidaria), meaning compensation can be pursued against multiple parties in the chain of service delivery:

  • The tour operator or activity provider.
  • The hotel, resort, or accommodation platform.
  • Transportation companies, vehicle rental agencies, and shuttle services.
  • Equipment manufacturers, importers, and suppliers.
  • Travel agencies and commercial intermediaries.

For a deeper analysis of your rights and the legal framework, visit our article on personal injury law in Costa Rica.

What to Do After an Accident in Costa Rica

The actions you take in the first hours and days after an accident can significantly affect the outcome of your case. If you or someone you know has been injured, these steps are critical:

  1. Seek immediate medical attention. Your health comes first. Medical records also serve as essential legal evidence.
  2. Document everything. Photograph the scene, your injuries, equipment involved, and any hazardous conditions. Collect names and contact information from witnesses.
  3. Report the incident. Notify the tour operator, hotel, or responsible party in writing. Ask for a copy of the incident report.
  4. Do not sign anything. Operators may pressure you to sign waivers or release forms after an accident. Do not sign any document without legal advice.
  5. Contact an attorney. Early legal intervention is critical for evidence preservation and for protecting your right to compensation.

For a complete step-by-step guide, read: What to do if you have an accident in Costa Rica as a tourist.

Types of Compensation Available

Under Costa Rican law, victims of personal injuries may be entitled to compensation for:

  • Medical expenses: emergency treatment, hospitalization, surgery, rehabilitation, and ongoing care — both in Costa Rica and in your home country.
  • Lost income: wages lost due to the injury, including future earning capacity if the injury results in long-term disability.
  • Travel costs: trip interruption, flight changes, extended accommodation, and repatriation expenses.
  • Pain and suffering: physical pain, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and psychological impact (daño moral).
  • Wrongful death damages: funeral costs, loss of financial support, and moral damages for surviving family members.
Important: Costa Rica recognizes daño moral (moral damages) as a separate category of compensation. This covers the emotional and psychological harm caused by the injury — a concept that exists in Costa Rican law independently of physical damages.
  • Dedicated personal injury practice focused on tourism-related accidents and injuries to foreign visitors.
  • Fast action in the crucial first hours — evidence collection, witness interviews, and incident documentation before critical proof disappears.
  • Deep experience with tourism law, consumer protection (Law 7472), insurance claims, and transportation liability.
  • Coordination with medical teams — hospitals, doctors, travel insurance providers, and repatriation logistics.
  • Clear guidance in English through every stage of the legal process.
  • We represent you from abroad: if you’ve already returned home, AG Legal can continue your case through Power of Attorney without requiring your return to Costa Rica.
  • Free initial case evaluation — we assess your situation at no cost before recommending next steps.

Frequently Asked Questions About Personal Injury in Costa Rica

Can a tourist file a personal injury claim in Costa Rica?
Yes. Tourists have full legal standing to file personal injury claims in Costa Rica. Under consumer protection law (Law 7472), foreign visitors are entitled to the same protections as Costa Rican citizens when using commercial services.
Do I need to be in Costa Rica to pursue my case?
Not necessarily. Many personal injury cases can be managed after the client has returned home through a Power of Attorney. AG Legal coordinates the legal process locally and keeps you informed remotely.
What is the deadline to file a personal injury claim in Costa Rica?
The statute of limitations depends on the legal basis of the claim. Consumer protection claims generally have a shorter window, so early legal consultation is critical. Contact AG Legal as soon as possible to preserve your rights.
Are waivers signed before an activity enforceable in Costa Rica?
In many cases, pre-activity waivers have limited enforceability under Costa Rican consumer protection law. Strict liability provisions mean that operators cannot waive their legal responsibility for injuries caused by their services, defective equipment, or unsafe conditions.
What if the tour operator offers to pay my medical bills directly?
While immediate medical assistance is welcome, any payment offer or settlement agreement should be reviewed by an attorney before you accept. Operators may attempt to settle quickly for far less than the full value of your claim, and signing a release could waive your right to further compensation.
Can I claim compensation for a fatal accident involving a family member?
Yes. Costa Rican law allows surviving family members to pursue wrongful death claims for funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and moral damages (daño moral). AG Legal assists families throughout the process, including coordination with consulates and repatriation services.
Does AG Legal charge for an initial consultation?
No. AG Legal offers a free initial case evaluation. We assess the facts of your case and provide clear guidance on your legal options before any commitment is required.

Injured in Costa Rica? Get Legal Help Now.

AG Legal represents tourists and expats in personal injury claims throughout Costa Rica. Whether your accident happened yesterday or weeks ago, our team can evaluate your case and help you understand your legal options.

Free initial case evaluation · English-speaking attorneys · Remote representation available

Speak With a Personal Injury Attorney

Recommended Reading on Personal Injury in Costa Rica

Related Legal Services

Editorial note: This page provides general information about personal injury law in Costa Rica and does not constitute legal advice for any specific case. Each situation is unique. For a free case evaluation, contact AG Legal directly.

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FAQS

What types of personal injury cases are common in Costa Rica?

Common personal injury cases include accidents involving vehicles, ATV and zipline incidents, rafting accidents, slip and fall cases, and injuries during tourist activities. These often involve claims for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and sometimes wrongful death.

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Costa Rica?

The statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Costa Rica typically is four years from the date of the injury. It is important to act promptly to preserve your rights and gather necessary evidence for your case.

What should I do immediately after suffering an injury in Costa Rica?

Seek medical treatment promptly and keep all records of care. Document the accident scene with photos if possible, collect witness information, and report the incident to authorities if applicable. Consulting with a personal injury attorney knowledgeable in Costa Rican law can help preserve your claim and guide you through the legal process.

Can tourists or foreigners file personal injury claims in Costa Rica?

Yes, tourists and foreign residents have the right to seek compensation for injuries suffered in Costa Rica, including during recreational activities or traffic accidents. However, the process typically requires navigating Costa Rica’s legal system, which differs from the U.S., so local legal expertise is crucial.

What types of damages can I recover in a personal injury lawsuit in Costa Rica?

Compensation can include medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost income, pain and suffering, and in wrongful death cases, damages for survivors. The amount awarded depends on the nature of the injury, evidence of fault, and legal standards under Costa Rican law.