Author: Lic. Sergio Monge

Government of Costa Rica: Freedom, Democracy & Stability

Nov 25, 2025 | General, Immigration Law

Government of Costa Rica: Freedom, Democracy & Stability Explained

By AG Legal · Updated Nov 2025

Quick Take:

  • The Government of Costa Rica is a constitutional democratic republic with no army since 1948.
  • Costa Rica is globally known for its political stability, human rights, environmental protection and rule of law.
  • The country offers a unique blend of freedom, safety and quality of life, making it highly attractive for expats, investors and retirees.

🕊️

No Army Since 1948

Abolished the military and redirected resources to education, healthcare and social programs.

⚖️

Rule of Law & Stability

Strong independent institutions, predictable laws and peaceful alternation of power.

🌿

Green & Human-Centered

Leadership in environmental protection, social guarantees and quality of life.

The Government of Costa Rica is frequently cited as a global example of democracy, peace and freedom. If you are considering a Costa Rica relocation, investing, retiring, studying political systems, or simply trying to understand how Costa Rica is governed, this guide walks you through the country’s political structure, institutions, elections and culture of freedom.

Unlike many countries in the region, Costa Rica has no military, enjoys strong checks and balances, and regularly ranks high in freedom, safety and quality-of-life indexes. This combination makes Costa Rica one of the best places to move for people from the USA and Europe who value stability, democracy and legal security.

1. Costa Rica: A Democratic Republic with No Army

Costa Rica is a constitutional democratic republic in Central America, internationally famous for abolishing its army in 1948. This decision radically shaped the political system of Costa Rica: instead of allocating large budgets to defense, the country invests heavily in education, healthcare, social programs and environmental protection.

For many observers comparing Latin American governments, the Government of Costa Rica stands out as a rare example of long-term democratic stability, peaceful alternation of power and institutional continuity. This is one of the key reasons why Costa Rica ranks highly in global freedom and peace indexes.

If you are evaluating where to move abroad, this context is essential: Costa Rica is not only a tropical destination; it is a mature democracy with strong institutions.

📅

Year without army

Since 1948, Costa Rica has had no standing military.
🎓

Investment focus

Budget oriented to education, healthcare & social development.
🌎

Global perception

Seen as a safe, stable and peaceful democracy.

2. Political Landscape & Culture of Freedom

The political landscape in Costa Rica is marked by a high level of civil liberties. You will not find military dictatorships, totalitarianism or permanent states of emergency. Instead, the country is governed through:

  • Regular, competitive free elections
  • Constitutionally protected freedom of expression
  • Independent media and active civil society
  • Strong attention to human rights and environmental rights

Peaceful demonstrations, rallies and protests are common and occur without systematic government interference. This is part of what makes Costa Rica particularly attractive to expats, digital nomads and foreign investors who value political stability, predictability and transparency.

In practice, this means that if you are planning to move to Costa Rica, open a business, apply for residency or retire in Costa Rica, you will operate under a stable, rules-based legal system, not under arbitrary executive power.

Visual comparison: Costa Rica vs. typical regional context

Aspect Costa Rica Typical regional scenario
Military No army since 1948 Permanent armed forces and higher defense spending
Political transitions Regular, peaceful elections History of instability or abrupt changes in some countries
Civil liberties Strong protection of speech & press Varies widely; more restrictions in some states
Environmental policy Global leader in conservation Less consistent protection of ecosystems
Perception for expats Safe, friendly, rule-of-law environment Perception depends strongly on the country

3. How Elections Work in Costa Rica

The Costa Rica election system is considered one of the most robust in the region. Every four years, on the first Sunday of February, Costa Ricans head to the polls to vote for:

  • The President of the Republic
  • 57 deputies to the unicameral Legislative Assembly
  • Two Vice Presidents (elected together with the President)

Voting centers are usually located in schools, which become accessible public spaces for families, volunteers and observers. For many visitors, Election Day feels like a national civic celebration of democracy.

The President and Vice Presidents are elected by a majority of valid votes. If no ticket reaches 40% of the vote in the first round, a second round is held in April between the two leading formulas. Legislative Assembly deputies are elected for a four-year term under proportional representation by province.

For foreign nationals analyzing Costa Rica for relocation or investment, this predictable and transparent electoral process is a key component of the country’s political stability and low-risk profile.

Costa Rica electoral cycle at a glance

  • Every 4 years – February: General elections for President, Vice Presidents and deputies.
  • April (if needed): Second-round presidential election when no ticket exceeds 40%.
  • Between elections: Political parties operate under strict oversight of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal.

4. Checks and Balances & Key Institutions

The Government of Costa Rica operates within a strong framework of checks and balances designed to avoid the concentration of power. Several independent institutions play a central role:

  • Supreme Electoral Tribunal (Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, TSE): Manages voter registration, supervises elections and guarantees transparency in the electoral process.
  • Constitutional Chamber (Sala Constitucional or Sala IV): Reviews laws and government actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution and protects fundamental rights.
  • Ombudsman’s Office (Defensoría de los Habitantes): Oversees public entities and defends the rights of inhabitants against abuses or negligence.

Political parties and campaigns are subject to the oversight and rules of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, reinforcing trust in the system. For foreigners, this translates into a greater sense of legal certainty and institutional predictability.

Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE)

Guardian of elections, transparency and political rights.

Constitutional Chamber (Sala IV)

Ensures laws and policies respect the Constitution.

Ombudsman’s Office

Protects inhabitants from abuses by public institutions.

5. Political Parties & Recent Presidents of Costa Rica

Political parties are the engine of Costa Rican democracy. Over the last decades, different parties have held power, reflecting a healthy alternation of government. Here is a list of the last six presidents of Costa Rica and their political parties:

President Term Political party Highlights
Rodrigo Chaves Robles 2022–2026 Social Democratic Progress Current administration
Carlos Alvarado Quesada 2018–2022 Citizen Action Party Continuation of social and environmental policies
Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera 2014–2018 Citizen Action Party Strengthening of democratic institutions
Laura Chinchilla Miranda 2010–2014 National Liberation Party First woman President of Costa Rica
Óscar Arias Sánchez 2006–2010, 1986–1990 National Liberation Party Nobel Peace Prize for Central American peace efforts
Abel Pacheco de la Espriella 2002–2006 Social Christian Unity Party Part of the modern multi-party era

This rotation between parties shows that power is not monopolized by a single group, supporting the perception of Costa Rica as a reliable democracy for long-term planning. For investors and expats, this history is a strong signal of political continuity without authoritarian tendencies.

6. Branches of Government: How Costa Rica Is Organized

The Government of Costa Rica is divided into three independent branches:

  • Executive Branch: Led by the President, two Vice Presidents and the Cabinet. It manages public policy, foreign affairs, the national budget and day-to-day administration.
  • Legislative Branch: A unicameral Legislative Assembly with 57 deputies. It drafts, debates and approves laws and public policies.
  • Judicial Branch: An independent court system headed by the Supreme Court. It interprets and applies the law, resolves disputes and protects rights.

Many public institutions, such as autonomous agencies and regulatory bodies, enjoy operational independence. While this can add complexity to administrative procedures, it also protects institutions from centralized political interference.

If you are planning to start a business, buy property or apply for residency in Costa Rica, understanding this structure is crucial. Working with legal counsel who knows how to navigate these entities can save you time, money and unnecessary stress.

Executive

Implements laws, leads government and foreign policy.

Legislative

Creates and reforms laws through the Assembly.

Judicial

Ensures justice, legal certainty and rights protection.

7. Costa Rica’s Global Impact: Freedom, Peace & Sustainability

Costa Rica is often highlighted in international reports for:

  • Freedom of speech and press
  • Independent judiciary and strong rule of law
  • Environmental leadership, with high percentages of protected natural areas
  • Social Guarantees like universal healthcare and a strong social security system

Two historic pillars of Costa Rica’s social model are:

  • Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS): Provides public healthcare and pensions.
  • Labor Code: Protects workers’ rights, minimum labor standards and union freedoms.

This combination of democracy, social protection and environmental policy explains why Costa Rica is so frequently recommended in rankings of the best countries to live or retire, especially for citizens from the USA, Canada and Europe seeking a balance of freedom, safety and quality of life.

Why this matters for you:

  • More predictable environment for long-term investments.
  • Higher perceived safety and institutional trust for expats and retirees.
  • Strong baseline of rights, healthcare and social protections.

8. Is Costa Rica a Good Country to Live, Invest and Retire?

For many foreigners, the question is not only how the Government of Costa Rica works, but whether Costa Rica is a good country to move to. From a legal and institutional perspective, the answer is often yes, especially if you value:

  • Stable democracy with no army
  • Legal protections for property and investments
  • Rule of law and access to courts
  • Human rights and environmental protection as constitutional principles
  • Strong ties with the United States and Europe

Every year, many American and European citizens choose Costa Rica for:

  • Retirement in Costa Rica under specific residency categories
  • Digital nomad visas and remote work
  • Real estate and tourism investments
  • Starting companies or regional headquarters

However, each project has its own legal, tax and regulatory implications. Working with a specialized legal team is essential to align your goals with the Costa Rica legal framework.

Expats & retirees

Understand the legal and political context before relocating.

Investors & entrepreneurs

Evaluate stability, regulations and institutional support.

Students & analysts

Use Costa Rica as a case study in democracy and peace.

9. Key Takeaways About the Government of Costa Rica

  • The Government of Costa Rica is a constitutional democratic republic with no army.
  • It has a stable, transparent electoral system with regular alternation of power.
  • Strong checks and balances and independent institutions protect democracy and rights.
  • Costa Rica is globally recognized for its freedom, peace and environmental leadership.
  • The country offers a combination of political stability, legal security and quality of life attractive for expats and investors.
  • Understanding how the government works is crucial before you move, invest or retire in Costa Rica.

FAQ: Government of Costa Rica

Is Costa Rica a democracy?

Yes. Costa Rica is a constitutional democratic republic with regular free elections, independent institutions and strong civil liberties. It is often considered one of the most solid democracies in Latin America.

Does Costa Rica have an army?

No. Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948. Since then, the country has redirected resources to education, healthcare and social development, relying on diplomacy and international law for its security strategy.

Is Costa Rica politically stable?

Costa Rica is widely regarded as politically stable. It has had no military coups in decades, maintains strong institutions and offers a predictable environment for expats, investors and retirees.

Is Costa Rica safe for expats and retirees?

While no country is free from crime, Costa Rica is generally considered safer than many other Latin American countries. Its rule of law, respect for rights and political stability are major reasons why many foreigners choose to retire or relocate to Costa Rica.

How does Costa Rica’s government impact foreign investors?

The Government of Costa Rica provides a framework of legal protections for property, contracts and investments. Clear regulations, a functioning court system and international agreements make Costa Rica a popular choice for foreign direct investment.

Can foreigners participate in Costa Rican politics?

Foreigners residing in Costa Rica do not have the right to vote in national elections, but they benefit from the same civil rights, judicial protections and access to services granted to Costa Ricans, subject to immigration status and local regulations.

Costa Rica Medical Visa: Requirements & Steps (2025)

Oct 14, 2025 | Immigration Law

Costa Rica Medical Visa: 2025 Guide for Patients, Companions & Clinics

Quick take: Travelers coming to Costa Rica primarily for medical treatment may enter visa-free (many nationalities, up to 90 days) or need a consular visa depending on passport and stay length. Expect a hospital letter, funds & insurance proof, itinerary and—when required—a police certificate. If recovery needs more time, you can request a medical extension before your status expires.
  • Who needs a visa? Visa-exempt: enter as tourists (≤90 days) → extension if medically justified. Visa-required: apply before travel with full documentation.
  • Core documents: Passport, hospital/clinic letter, proof of funds, insurance, return/onward ticket, and (if requested) police certificate.
  • Process: Consular filing (pre-travel) or in-country extension based on physician report and medical necessity.

As immigration law counsel at AG Legal, we coordinate patient admissions with private hospitals in San José, Escazú, and Guanacaste. Below you’ll find clear requirements, a document checklist, nationality notes, and step-by-step instructions—plus what to do if your treatment requires more time than initially authorized.

Table of Contents

Author: AG Legal • Reviewed by: Immigration Law Team • Updated: 2025-10-14

What is the Costa Rica medical visa?

“Medical visa” is a practical term for entering Costa Rica to receive treatment. Depending on your passport and stay length, you either (i) enter visa-free as a tourist and carry documentation showing a medical purpose, (ii) obtain a consular visa before travel, or (iii) request a short-stay extension in-country when a physician certifies medical necessity.

Who needs it vs. who is visa-free

  • Visa-exempt nationals (e.g., U.S., Canada, U.K., most EU): Typically admitted as tourists for up to 90 days. If treatment or recovery takes longer, request a medical extension supported by a doctor’s letter.
  • Visa-required nationals: Apply before travel with a hospital appointment/admission letter, proof of funds, insurance, itinerary, lodging details, and—if requested—a police certificate.
  • Elective vs. urgent care: Elective procedures (dental, orthopedic, aesthetic, IVF) require pre-arranged admission. Urgent cases follow hospital triage; regularize status as soon as feasible.

Documents checklist (for patients & companions)

Item Details
Passport Ideally 6+ months validity beyond arrival.
Hospital/Clinic letter On official letterhead with appointment/admission dates, treating physician, and brief purpose.
Proof of funds & insurance Bank statements or sponsor letter; insurance covering procedure and complications.
Itinerary & lodging Return/onward ticket and accommodation near the facility.
Police certificate (if requested) Clean record; apostille/legalization may apply depending on nationality and stay length.

Notes by nationality (quick guidance)

  • U.S., Canada, U.K., EU/Schengen: Usually visa-exempt; carry your hospital letter. If recovery exceeds 90 days, file an in-country extension with physician report.
  • Visa-required passports: Start early with the consular application; match your appointment date and travel itinerary to avoid re-filing.
  • Mixed groups/families: Each traveler follows their passport regime; companions should bring proof of relationship and be mentioned in the hospital letter when possible.

How to apply (step by step)

  1. Check your entry regime: Confirm visa-exempt vs. visa-required based on nationality and planned stay.
  2. Obtain a hospital letter: Appointment/admission dates, treating physician, and brief purpose on letterhead.
  3. Compile documents: Passport, funds, insurance, itinerary, lodging, police certificate (if requested).
  4. Consular filing (if required): Submit per consulate instructions; attend interview if scheduled.
  5. Travel & admission: Carry printed copies; present medical purpose upon request.
  6. If you need more time: File an extension before status expiry with physician report and updated proofs.

Medical extensions (playbook)

  1. Get an updated physician report confirming medical need to remain in Costa Rica.
  2. Gather funds/insurance proofs and an updated return ticket/lodging confirmation.
  3. File the extension request before your current status expires.
  4. Respond promptly to any additional information requests from immigration.
  5. Keep copies of all filings for clinic appointments and travel.

Insurance, deposits & hospital coordination

  • Insurance: Private international medical insurance—or a procedure-specific plan—is often expected by clinics before admission.
  • Deposits/quotes: Hospitals typically issue a written quotation and request a deposit to secure the operating room or procedure slot.
  • Coordination: We align immigration timelines with admission/discharge to avoid overstay and rescheduling headaches.

Major private hospitals (selection)

Requirements, pricing, and scheduling policies vary by facility; always request a written plan of care and deposit instructions.

Frequently asked questions

How long can I stay in Costa Rica for medical treatment?
Visa-exempt travelers are usually admitted for up to 90 days. If treatment needs more time, request a medical extension with a physician report. Visa-required nationals should apply in advance and may also request extensions when justified.
Do I need a medical letter before I travel?
Strongly recommended. It should be on hospital/clinic letterhead with dates and the treating physician’s name.
Can my spouse or parent accompany me?
Yes. Companions follow the same entry regime (visa-free or consular). Bring proof of relationship and, if possible, include the companion in the hospital letter.
What if my hospital reschedules the procedure?
Ask for a revised letter and re-align your itinerary or extension filing. Keep documentation consistent to avoid border issues.
Does the medical visa lead to residency?
Not directly. For long-term stays, consider residency categories (e.g., rentista, pensionado, or investment-based options).

Talk to our immigration & health-law team

We prepare hospital letters, handle consular filings, and manage in-country extensions so your treatment and recovery stay fully compliant.

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

This article is informational and not legal or medical advice. Confirm current requirements with your lawyer and treating clinic.

Costa Rica–China FTA: 2025 Investor Guide

Oct 14, 2025 | Commercial Law

 

Costa Rica–China Free Trade Agreement (FTA): 2025 Investor Guide for Market Entry & Tariff Savings

Quick take: The Costa Rica–China FTA—signed April 8, 2010 and in force since August 1, 2011—removes tariffs on most goods over staged schedules, adds clear rules of origin, and streamlines customs cooperation and services. For Chinese companies, it’s a fast track to competitive pricing and a compliant footprint in Costa Rica.

As corporate and trade counsel at AG Legal in San José, we help Chinese manufacturers, e-commerce brands, medical device makers, EV/energy firms and logistics operators enter Costa Rica with a bankable structure. This guide explains what the FTA offers, how to prove origin, which documents customs expects, and a step-by-step plan to invest and ship with confidence.

Table of Contents

Author: AG Legal • Reviewed by: Trade, Customs & Corporate Team • Updated: Oct 14, 2025

What is the Costa Rica–China FTA?

The FTA is a comprehensive trade agreement between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Costa Rica, signed on April 8, 2010 and effective from August 1, 2011. It provides progressive tariff elimination on a wide range of goods, disciplines on customs procedures, and frameworks for services and investment facilitation. Many product lines reach zero duty if they meet origin rules.

Tariff elimination: what qualifies and when

Each side maintains a schedule with staging categories (immediate, 5–10 year phase-outs, and some excluded items, sometimes with tariff-rate quotas). Your exact rate depends on the HS code and the staging assigned in Annex 2 – Tariff Elimination. Many industrial inputs, electronics, machinery and selected agro-products see meaningful or complete duty relief if they originate under the FTA.

Tip: We check the staging line-by-line before you quote prices, and model landed cost versus MFN to lock in margins.

Tariff Benefits by Product Class (China → Costa Rica under the FTA)

HS Chapter Product Class Typical FTA Benefit* Notes for Chinese Exporters
84 Machinery, mechanical appliances, parts 0% immediate or phased (5–10y), line-by-line Verify exact subheading; many lines reach 0% if rules of origin are met. Keep BOM + technical certs where applicable.
85 Electrical machinery, electronics, components 0% immediate/phased depending on line Safety/EMC (TBT) common. Prepare Certificate of Origin and conformity evidence.
90 Instruments, medical devices, optics 0% phased for several lines; some immediate Strong cluster in Costa Rica. Check health/regulatory registrations.
87 Vehicles, parts & accessories Mixed: 0% phased for many parts; some vehicles with longer phase-outs or exclusions Confirm emissions/safety (TBT). Model import costs by subheading.
39 Plastics & articles 0% phased, sensitive to origin rules (RVC/CTH) Align input origin to meet RVC/CTH. Maintain supplier declarations.
72–83 Metals (steel, aluminum, tools, parts) Broad 0% phased, with specific exceptions Watch HS shift requirements. Certify composition as needed.
28–38 Chemicals, fertilizers, paints, cosmetics Mix of 0% immediate & phased Review sanitary/SPS permits and labeling. Origin may require RVC.
50–63 Textiles & apparel 0% phased; some lines more sensitive Specific origin rules (change in heading and/or RVC). Manage sourcing & manufacturing to qualify.
01–24 Agricultural & food products Mixed: 0% phased, TRQ on sensitive items; some exclusions (F) Check SPS and quotas. Example: frozen pork duty-free TRQ (250 MT/year); over-quota pays MFN.
27 + cross-chapters Energy products & technologies Several lines with full or partial elimination Cross-check with 84–85 for equipment. Confirm environmental/technical requirements.
Excluded (F) Items excluded from elimination Excluded (MFN applies); some with duty-free TRQ Consider supply redesign, value-add in CR, or Free Zone programs. See General Notes & Commission decisions.

*Typical benefit = overview by chapter. Exact duty depends on your 6–8 digit HS line, the rule of origin, and the staging schedule in Annex 2. For sensitive products, check TRQs and any Free Trade Commission updates.

Sector snapshots (Electronics, Medical devices, Automotive)

Electronics (HS 84–85)
HS code Product Staging Notes
8471.30.xx Laptops/portable ADP machines A Often 0% immediate if origin test met; check battery pack lines & accessories.
8507.60.xx Lithium-ion accumulators (EV/ESS, non-automotive) B5 Origin via RVC/CTH; TBT and DG transport rules.
8504.40.xx Static converters (inverters/chargers) A EMC/safety conformity may apply.
8528.72.xx Monitors/projectors (non-TV) B5 Screen tech & size impact staging.
8541.40.xx Photosensitive semiconductor devices; solar cells B10 Several lines phase to 0% over 10 years.
Medical devices (HS 90)
HS code Product Staging Notes
9018.39.xx Medical needles & catheters A Often 0% immediate; maintain origin docs and sanitary registrations.
9021.10.xx Orthopedic or fracture appliances B5 Ensure BOM supports CTH/RVC; quality systems.
9018.90.xx Electro-medical instruments & parts A Power specs & EMC may trigger TBT checks.
9027.80.xx Instruments for physical/chemical analysis B10 Precision instruments often have longer phase-outs.
Automotive (HS 87)
HS code Product Staging Notes
8708.30.xx Brakes & parts B5 Frequent 5-year phase-outs; safety/TBT & materials documentation.
8708.95.xx Airbags & parts B10 Strict safety requirements; robust origin documentation.
8501.31.xx Electric motors (EV traction ≤750W) A Some subchapters achieve immediate 0%.
8703.80.xx EVs & hybrid vehicles B10 / F Complete vehicles may face long phase-outs or exclusions.
8708.40.xx Gearboxes & parts B5 Good CTH candidates; coordinate supplier declarations.
Important: The exact rate depends on your 6–8 digit HS line, the rule of origin (CTH/RVC), and the staging in Annex 2. Sensitive products like frozen pork (HS 0203) have a duty-free TRQ of 250 MT/year, and bulk black kidney beans a duty-free TRQ of 10,000 MT/year. Over-quota volumes pay MFN. We verify each line in the official schedule before you quote.

Rules of origin & certificates

  • Origin tests: Generally wholly obtained or substantial transformation based on HS shift and/or regional value content.
  • Certificate of Origin: Use the treaty’s official format; typically valid up to one year from issuance.
  • Record-keeping & verification: Maintain costed BOMs, production records and supplier declarations; customs may verify retroactively.

Why it matters: A 0% rate only applies if you prove origin. We align suppliers, BOMs and documentation so your preference survives audits.

Services, investment & dispute notes

Beyond goods, the FTA includes commitments on trade in services and institutional mechanisms (a Free Trade Commission, committees, and customs cooperation). The treaty also aligns with protections under the separate China–Costa Rica investment agreement (2007). In practice, Costa Rica offers stable rule-of-law courts and predictable registries for corporate setup, real estate and IP.

Customs playbook: from HS code to clearance

  1. Classify correctly: Confirm the HS 6–8 digits and match to the FTA schedule (staging category).
  2. Plan origin: Validate transformation rules and regional value content; close gaps with sourcing or light processing if needed.
  3. Paperwork: Commercial invoice, packing list, Certificate of Origin, and any SPS/TBT permits.
  4. File & claim preference: Declare FTA preference on entry. Maintain records for post-clearance verification.
  5. Quality control: Keep supplier affidavits synchronized with annual HS updates and product refreshes.

Setting up in Costa Rica (entity, permits, banking)

Most investors choose an S.R.L. or S.A. We establish the company legally and provide start-up support through our BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) in accounting, administration, and everything else necessary for a successful launch. In addition, we draft bylaws for banking and compliance, register beneficial owners (RTBF), and secure municipal and sector permits as needed. If you manufacture or provide services for export, the free-zone regime may offer additional tax incentives—structured alongside FTA benefits and origin planning.

How to use the FTA (step by step)

  1. Confirm HS & staging: Identify exact tariff line and whether it’s immediate or phased.
  2. Design for origin: Map rules to your BOM; adjust sourcing or processing to qualify.
  3. Set documentation flow: Determine the issuing authority for Certificates of Origin and implement record-keeping (5+ years).
  4. Price with preference: Quote landed cost under FTA versus MFN; lock in contracts with compliance clauses.
  5. Ship & monitor: Claim preference at import; prepare for any verification requests.
  6. Scale locally: Establish entity, banking and—if relevant—free-zone operations for regional distribution.

Frequently asked questions

When did the FTA enter into force?
August 1, 2011. It was signed on April 8, 2010 in Beijing.
What share of goods can reach zero duty?
Most goods trade benefits from duty-free access on a staged basis, subject to origin compliance.
If my product is excluded, can I still benefit?
Some excluded items may have tariff-rate quotas or alternative routes (supply re-engineering, value-add in Costa Rica, or free-zone programs).
The list provided in this article is not a complete list of products, so each case is analyzed according to the customer’s needs.
Does the FTA include services and investment provisions?
Yes—there are services commitments and institutional mechanisms; investment protections are also grounded in a 2007 agreement referenced in the FTA.
Fastest way to confirm eligibility?
We run a 48-hour HS/origin screen with landed-cost modeling and a draft Certificate-of-Origin workflow so your first shipment is audit-ready.

Talk to our trade & corporate lawyers

We’ll classify your products, confirm origin, and set up your Costa Rican entity and banking so you enjoy FTA tariffs from the first shipment.

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

This article is informational and not legal or tax advice. Confirm current schedules and documentation with your attorney and customs broker.

Costa Rica Digital Nomad Visa (2025): Step-by-Step Guide

Oct 13, 2025 | Inmigration Law

Costa Rica Digital Nomad Visa (2025): Requirements, Benefits & Step-by-Step Guide

Quick take: Costa Rica’s Digital Nomad status (non-resident Stay for Remote Workers/Service Providers) offers a 1-year legal stay—extendable once—if you prove stable monthly income of USD 3,000 (solo) or USD 4,000 (with dependents), hold valid health insurance for the stay, and pay the application fee. Benefits include tax relief on foreign-sourced income and duty-free import on essential work gear (via EXONET), plus banking access and foreign driver’s license validity. All filings are in Spanish.

As immigration counsel at AG Legal, we help remote professionals get approved fast—organizing income proofs, translations, insurance and filings so you can land, plug in and work. Below you’ll find eligibility rules, benefits, a clean document list, and a step-by-step to apply with confidence.

Table of Contents

Author: AG Legal • Reviewed by: Immigration & Tax Team • Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Overview & length of stay

The Digital Nomad category is a non-resident stay for remote workers and service providers. It grants up to 12 months in Costa Rica, extendable once for another 12 months if you still meet requirements. Authorities expect a minimum presence in-country during the first year. All filings and resolutions are issued in Spanish.

Eligibility & required income

  • Remote income from abroad: Employee or freelancer serving clients outside Costa Rica.
  • Income threshold: At least USD 3,000/month (individual) or USD 4,000/month (with dependents), typically evidenced by bank statements for the prior 12 months.
  • Health insurance: Valid policy covering the applicant (and dependents, if any) for the duration of the stay.
  • Government deposit/fee: Payment per Immigration law for processing the application (tourism board page lists the USD 100 deposit reference and bank details).

Key benefits (tax, gear import, banking & driving)

  • Foreign income tax relief: Digital nomads are not taxed locally on income earned abroad under the special regime. (Confirm with your cross-border tax advisor.)
  • Duty-free import of essential work gear: Exemption on importing one set of essential equipment (e.g., laptop, phone, tablet, camera, audio/recording gear) via the EXONET system.
  • Banking & driving: Eligibility to open local bank accounts; foreign driver’s license recognized for driving during your stay.

Documents & translations

  • Passport (valid for the process period).
  • Proof of remote work (employment letter or client contracts) and income evidence (bank statements showing USD 3,000/4,000 as applicable).
  • Health insurance certificates for the full stay. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
  • Payment receipt (government deposit/fee).
  • Spanish filings: Applications and annexes are prepared in Spanish; official translations may be required.

How to apply (step by step)

  1. Check profile & pick dependents: Confirm remote income meets the USD 3k/4k threshold; decide who applies with you.
  2. Gather evidence: Bank statements (12 months), employment/contract letters, insurance, passport scans; line up certified translations.
  3. Pay the government fee/deposit to the referenced account, keeping the receipt for your file.
  4. Submit the application (Spanish) and monitor requests for additional info.
  5. Upon approval: If you’ll import work gear duty-free, file the EXONET request for the listed equipment.
  6. Arrival & compliance: Carry approvals and insurance; respect stay conditions and minimum presence guidance.

Fees & timeline (indicative)

  • Government deposit/processing: commonly USD 100 per the official tourism page (other immigration charges may apply on issuance).
  • Translations & notarizations: depend on page count and jurisdiction.
  • Insurance: price varies by age/coverage and length of stay.
  • Timeline: Processing time varies with caseload and completeness; well-prepared filings move faster.

Frequently asked questions

How long can I stay and can I extend?
Up to 12 months, extendable once for another 12 months if you continue to qualify.
What income do I need to show?
At least USD 3,000/month if applying alone, or USD 4,000/month with dependents—usually evidenced with 12 months of bank statements.
Do I pay Costa Rican income tax?
Digital nomads receive tax relief on foreign-sourced income under the regime. Coordinate with your home-country CPA for global reporting.
Can I bring my work equipment?
Yes—essential gear (laptop, phone, tablet, camera, audio/recording devices) receives duty-free treatment via EXONET, per Law 10008 and its regulation.
Do I need insurance?
Yes. Maintain valid health insurance for yourself and dependents during the entire stay.

Talk to our immigration lawyers

We prepare your application end-to-end—income proofs, translations, insurance review, Spanish filings and follow-up—so you get approved quickly and land with confidence.

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

This article is informational and not legal or tax advice. Confirm current requirements with your attorney. Benefits and fees can change by decree or policy.

How to Move to Costa Rica from US | 2025 Expat Guide

Oct 2, 2025 | Inmigration Law

How to Move to Costa Rica from the U.S. (2025): Residency, Cost & Step-by-Step Checklist

Quick take: Moving to Costa Rica from the U.S. is straightforward if you pick the right residency path (pensionado, rentista, investor, digital nomad, marriage/CR-child), prepare apostilled documents, and plan for healthcare (CCSS + private), banking, housing, and tax considerations. Our lawyers coordinate strategy, filings, translations and compliance so you can land smoothly.

As immigration and corporate counsel at AG Legal, we help families, retirees, and remote professionals relocate to Costa Rica with a bankable plan.
This guide compares residency options, documents, timelines, cost-of-living, healthcare, banking, schools and shipping—and includes a step-by-step checklist to get you from idea to keys-in-hand.

Table of Contents

Author: AG Legal • Reviewed by: Immigration, Real Estate & Tax Team •
Published: Apr 3, 2024 • Updated: Oct 3, 2025

At a glance: residency paths compared

Path Who it fits Highlights
Pensionado Retirees with proven lifetime pension income Popular for Social Security/annuity recipients; spouse & dependents may be added
Rentista Remote workers/entrepreneurs with steady income or deposits Proof of income or deposit requirement; flexible for non-retirees
Investor Real estate, business or qualifying projects Minimum investment threshold; can combine lifestyle + returns
Digital Nomad Remote income earned abroad; shorter stay One-year stay (extendable) to test life in CR before residency
Family-based Marriage to CR national; parent of CR child Path to permanent residency often faster

Residency options explained

Costa Rica offers multiple legal routes. We help you map the best fit for your income profile, timing, and family needs.
Key variables: proof of income or investment, clean criminal record, translations/apostilles, and whether you want a trial year (digital nomad) or a full residency.

Documents & apostilles

  • FBI background check and birth certificate, apostilled in the U.S.; recent issue dates often required.
  • Marriage certificate (if applying with spouse), apostilled.
  • Proof of income/investment (pension statements, bank letters, property records).
  • Notarized translations into Spanish where needed; we arrange official translations.
  • Passport validity, consular photos/signatures as requested by authorities.

Note: Requirements and evidence formats evolve. We provide document templates and a checklist so your file passes on the first review.

Cost of living & budgeting

  • Housing: Wide range—urban (San José/Valley), beach (Guanacaste/Pacific), cloud forest (Monteverde), etc.
  • Healthcare: CCSS contributions for residents + private plans/clinics; medical/dental often excellent value.
  • Utilities & Internet: Fiber available in many areas; power varies by region; backup options recommended in beach towns.
  • Transport: Car ownership vs. rideshare/public buses; some roads are rural—factor maintenance and insurance.
  • Schooling: Public + private bilingual/international schools in the Central Valley and beach hubs.

Healthcare (CCSS + private)

Residents generally enroll with the CCSS (Caja) and often keep a private plan for speed/choice.
Major hospitals and specialty clinics operate in the Central Valley, with private clinics across the country.

Banking, phones & driving

  • Banking: Expect standard AML/KYC; most banks prefer a residency card (DIMEX) and proof of address/income.
  • Phones: Bring an unlocked phone; local SIM/eSIMs are widely available.
  • Driving: U.S. license is typically valid for the period authorized on your entry stamp; exchange to a CR license once resident and after set requirements.

Schools & family logistics

International and bilingual schools cluster around Escazú, Santa Ana, Heredia and in select coastal hubs.
For minors, carry apostilled birth certificates; if relocating solo with a child, ensure you meet any parental consent requirements.

Housing: rent vs. buy

  • Rent first to test microclimates, commute times and services.
  • When you’re ready to purchase, verify registry title, Uso de Suelo, water availability and (if applicable) SETENA before any funds move.
  • Use escrow and release funds only after registry recording.

Shipping household goods & pets

Compare freight vs. buy-local; consider warranties, voltage, and service networks. Some programs may offer duty benefits—we’ll advise based on your category and timeframe.
For pets, coordinate vet certificates and airline kennel rules well in advance.

U.S. taxes & Costa Rica’s tax basics

  • U.S. citizens keep filing U.S. returns (worldwide obligations may apply; consider FEIE/FTC with your CPA).
  • Costa Rica primarily taxes territorial income (income generated in CR). Local registrations and VAT/withholding can apply depending on your activity.
  • We coordinate with your U.S./EU tax advisor for cross-border planning.

Step-by-step: move plan & timeline

  1. Choose your path: Pensionado, Rentista, Investor, Digital Nomad, or Family-based.
  2. Gather documents: FBI check, birth/marriage certificates, proof of income/investment—apostilled; arrange official translations.
  3. Submit filings: Prepare immigration forms, fees and appointments; we track statuses and deadlines.
  4. Bridge period: Housing search, health coverage, school admissions; set a banking plan.
  5. Arrive & register: Entry, biometrics/appointments as required, CCSS enrollment once eligible.
  6. Settle in: Phone, utilities, driver’s license process (post-residency), compliance calendar.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a visa to enter from the U.S.?
Many U.S. passport holders can enter visa-free for a limited period if passport and proof-of-exit meet requirements. Always verify your current eligibility and days authorized.
How long does residency take?
Timelines vary by category and caseload. A well-prepared file shortens reviews; we pre-screen evidence and translations to avoid rejections.
Can I work in Costa Rica?
Work rights depend on your category and authorization. Some paths limit local employment; we’ll map a compliant structure for your case.
Is healthcare good?
Yes. Residents enroll with CCSS and often maintain private care for speed/choice. The Central Valley offers the broadest network of specialists.
Do I need to speak Spanish?
English is common in expat hubs, but learning Spanish improves daily life and admin tasks. We can connect you with language providers.

Talk to our lawyers

From picking the right residency to apostilles, filings, housing and healthcare—our team manages your move end-to-end.

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

This article is informational and not legal or tax advice. Confirm current requirements with your attorney.






Mexico vs Costa Rica (2025): The Ultimate Expat Comparison

Jul 31, 2025 | Immigration Law

 Home › Blog › Mexico vs Costa Rica for Expats

Mexico vs Costa Rica (2025): Comparing the Best Destinations for Expats

Quick take: Both Mexico and Costa Rica are top picks for expats. Mexico stands out for lower cost of living, big-city culture, and diverse coastlines; Costa Rica shines for eco-lifestyle, stability and a strong healthcare reputation. Your “best” depends on which mix—budget, safety, healthcare access, community, climate—you value most.

Below is an honest comparison incorporating your original article’s text—now structured for clarity and SEO. We cover geography, culture, currencies, foreign investment, safety, expat communities, attractions, and food, plus a new at-a-glance table, pros & cons cards, and FAQs.

Table of Contents

Author: AG Legal • Reviewed by: Immigration & Real Estate Team • Updated: Sep 29, 2025

Mexico vs Costa Rica at a glance

Factor Mexico Costa Rica
Cost of living Generally lower; wide range from beach towns to big cities. Higher than MX; expat hubs can be premium.
Safety perception Varies by state/city; expat hubs can feel safe with common-sense precautions. Generally favorable; long-standing stability reputation.
Healthcare Private network + IMSS; major cities offer high-quality options. Public (CCSS) + private; renowned for medical/dental value.
Residency & visas Multiple pathways; income/asset criteria vary by program. Well-defined categories (rentista, pensionado, inversionista, etc.).
Lifestyle vibe Vast cultural diversity; colonial towns, mega-cities, surf coasts. Eco, wellness & outdoor; surf, rainforests, cloud forests.

Which one fits your lifestyle?

We keep your original message and polish it for clarity. By the end, you’ll see which destination best aligns with your expat goals—from food scenes to safety records.

Core differences

  • Geography
    Costa Rica is a small Central American country (Nicaragua north; Panama south). Mexico is a large North American country (USA north; Guatemala & Belize southeast).
  • Population
    Costa Rica ≈ 5.1M. Mexico ≈ 129M. Diverse heritage in both.
  • Language
    Both Spanish-speaking; English widely used in expat/tourist hubs—especially San José (CR) and major resort towns (MX).
  • Government
    Costa Rica is a democratic republic; Mexico is a federal republic—both presidential systems.
  • Culture
    Costa Rica blends European/Indigenous influences with strong nature focus; Mexico layers European, Indigenous and African influences, world-famous cuisine and arts.
  • Pollution
    Mexico’s large urban centers (e.g., Mexico City) face well-known air-quality challenges; Costa Rica leans into sustainability and generally lower pollution.

What makes Mexico and Costa Rica stand out?

Mexico offers a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and big-city culture—along with budget-friendly beach life. Costa Rica leans eco-forward with biodiversity, national parks, and a calm lifestyle. For retirement, many highlight Costa Rica’s stability, community, and healthcare value.

Retirement preference

Both are popular retiree options. Rankings fluctuate annually, but Costa Rica consistently places very high for retirees; Mexico also ranks strongly and attracts large North American communities. Climate, budget and healthcare access typically drive the choice.

Currency & the US dollar

Costa Rica uses the colón (CRC) with significant dollar usage in tourism and investment. Mexico uses the peso (MXN); dollar usage is common in border/tourist areas. Exchange rates move over time—verify current rates with your bank or a trusted FX source before major decisions.

Foreign investment snapshot

Costa Rica attracts FDI in technology, tourism and advanced manufacturing; Mexico is a manufacturing powerhouse (notably automotive) with strong nearshoring momentum. Investors should weigh sector, location, incentives and long-term legal frameworks.

Safety & security

Mexico: nuanced reality

Popular expat hubs (Puerto Vallarta, San Miguel, Riviera Maya, Cabo) can feel safe with common-sense routines and local advice. Risks vary by state/city.

Costa Rica: stability reputation

Longstanding perception of stability and community safety. As everywhere, stay informed, choose neighborhoods wisely and use standard precautions.

Expat communities

Mexico

  • Riviera Maya (Playa, Tulum): retirees and remote workers; beach lifestyle.
  • Puerto Vallarta, Cabo San Lucas: diverse mix, strong LGBT+ scene, outdoors.
  • San Miguel de Allende: arts, architecture, festivals, international community.

Costa Rica

  • San José, Escazú, Santa Ana: professionals, families; services and medical access.
  • Tamarindo, Conchal, Playas del Coco: retirees/beach lovers; nature & tranquility.
  • Monteverde, Santa Teresa, Nosara: eco/adventure, wellness & creative communities.

Attractions, activities & food

Mexico’s cultural & natural wonders

From Chichén Itzá and Oaxaca’s markets to cenotes and Riviera Maya snorkeling—endless culture, history and coastlines, often at lower costs than Costa Rica.

Costa Rica’s ecotourism adventures

Over a quarter of land is protected: Monteverde cloud forests, Arenal zip-lines, surf coasts (Pacific & Caribbean) and volcanic treks—eco-playground par excellence.

Food in Mexico vs Costa Rica

Mexico’s cuisine is globally celebrated—restaurants double as cultural showcases. Costa Rica serves fresh, simple staples (try gallo pinto and Caribbean rice & beans), and international options are ubiquitous in expat hubs.

Mexico — Pros
  • Lower overall costs.
  • Vibrant culture and big-city variety.
  • Diverse expat hubs on multiple coasts.
  • Strong air connectivity.

Mexico — Cons

  • Safety varies significantly by region.
  • Infrastructure uneven outside main corridors.
Costa Rica — Pros
  • Eco-lifestyle, nature, wellness.
  • Stable environment & strong healthcare mix.
  • English widely understood in hubs.
  • Compact geography—many microclimates nearby.

Costa Rica — Cons

  • Higher costs in popular areas.
  • Seasonal heavy rains; some rural roads.

Recommendation

If you want lower costs, big-city culture and multiple coastal options, Mexico is compelling. If you prioritize stability, eco-living and healthcare value, Costa Rica often wins. Ideally, visit both and pressure-test lifestyle fit, neighborhoods and budgets before deciding.

FAQs

Is Costa Rica safer than Mexico?
Perceptions and indexes often rate Costa Rica favorably, but experience is local. Choose neighborhoods wisely and follow local guidance in both countries.
Which is cheaper to live in?
Mexico is generally cheaper overall. Costa Rica offers strong value for nature and healthcare but higher housing/consumer prices in hubs.
Where are the largest expat communities?
Mexico: Riviera Maya, Puerto Vallarta, Cabo, San Miguel. Costa Rica: San José/Valley (Escazú/Santa Ana), Tamarindo/Conchal/Coco, and wellness towns like Nosara or Santa Teresa.
Do both have quality healthcare?
Yes—public + private in both. Many expats choose private networks or a mix (e.g., CCSS + private in Costa Rica).
How about visas?
Both offer multiple pathways. Requirements and processing times evolve; consult counsel to map the best route for your profile.

Talk to a lawyer

Exploring Mexico or Costa Rica? We help compare residency options, neighborhoods, costs and timelines—so you can land with confidence.

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

Is Costa Rica Safe to Visit in 2025?

Jun 26, 2025 | Immigration Law, Inmigration Law

Yes—when you plan smart. This guide blends safety insights with practical legal advice: your rights as a visitor, what to do in emergencies, compliant ways to extend your stay, and how to rent or invest with confidence. Bilingual counsel from AG Legal keeps your trip—and your paperwork—safe.

Turn over the following cards!

American Tourists 🇺🇸

High safety ranking, welcoming locals, and well-patrolled tourist areas.

Travel Tips 2025

  • ✅ Hide valuables
  • ✅ Use licensed transport
  • ✅ Track rainy season alerts

CR vs Mexico

Costa Rica scores higher for peace, stability, and fewer violent zones.

Resort or Beyond?

Exploring is safe—just check with your hotel and avoid solo night walks.

Safe Driving

Drive 4×4, stay on roads by day, and use Waze updates.

Avoid These Areas

  • Downtown San José at night
  • Limón city after dark
  • Unsupervised remote trails/beaches

English Spoken?

Yes in tourism zones. For contracts and legal matters, AG Legal offers bilingual legal support.

Tap Water Safe?

Tap water is safe throughout Costa Rica, though bottled water is preferred in major cities.

Night Beach Risks

Low visibility, theft risk, and riptides make night beach visits unsafe.

Security overview in 2025

  • Costa Rica continues to be one of the most peaceful destinations in Latin America according to the Global Peace Index.
  • However, recent updates raise the recommendations for caution: there are reports of increased risks of petty crime, theft, and landslides due to natural phenomena, such as the rains of November 2024.
  • The U.S. Department of State advises exercising greater caution in light of the increase in violent crime and theft.

✅ Interactive Safety Checklist

TopicAdvice
Travel SafetyStay alert, avoid showy items
Driving4×4 advised, drive daytime, use Waze
Water SafetyTap safe everywhere; bottled in city zones
Beach SafetyNo night visits, follow lifeguards
Family TravelCar seats, safe hotels/beaches
InsuranceInclude adventure & evacuation

Are you concerned about your immigration status or need to stay longer? Consult with our attorneys at AG Legal. https://aglegal.com/how-to-move-to-costa-rica-from-us/

Do you have questions about rental agreements or tax regulations? Request a personalized legal review.

Direct contact: Free consultation for legal emergencies, investment advice, or immigration issues.

🤝 Ready to Visit, Relocate or Invest in Costa Rica? Contact AG Legal Today!

📚 Frequently Asked Questions

Yes—as long as you stick to populated areas, avoid night walks, and stay in recommended accommodations.

Routine vaccines are recommended; yellow fever vaccine if coming from endemic areas.

Yes—during the day at lifeguarded beaches. Always obey warning flags and current advisories.

Generally yes, but avoid crowded buses and keep an eye on belongings, especially in San José.

Yes, but drink responsibly. Public intoxication is discouraged and may attract unwanted attention.

Call 911 or contact your embassy. AG Legal is the official contact for legal support via U.S. and U.K. embassies.

Cost of Living in Costa Rica

Mar 25, 2025 | Inmigration Law

Cost of Living in Costa Rica in 2025: The Ultimate Expat Guide

Discover what is the really cost of living in Costa Rica—monthly budgets, housing, food, healthcare, and more.

🏥 Affordable Healthcare

Access Costa Rica’s public “Caja” or get private insurance—with top care at low cost.

🌴 Pura Vida Lifestyle

Enjoy beaches, mountains, and rich culture—perfect balance of peace and adventure.

💸 Cost of Living in Costa Rica: Savings

Living expenses 30–50% lower than in major US/EU cities.

Estimated Monthly Budgets

Single

$1,200–$2,000

Couple

$2,500–$3,500

Family

$3,000–$5,000

 

Breakdown of Living Costs in Costa Rica

🏠 Housing

  • San José: $600–$900
  • Beach towns: $850–$1,600
  • Rural: $300–$700

🍽️ Food & Dining

  • Groceries: $300–$600/month
  • Local meals: $5–$10
  • Upscale: $25–$50

🚗 Transport

  • Bus: $0.50–$1
  • Uber/Taxi: $5–$15
  • Gas: $6/gallon

🏥 Healthcare & Services

  • CAJA: $75–$450
  • Private: $60–$250
  • Consults: $50–$150

Tip: Hover or tap each section to reveal detailed cost insights!

 

🌎 Cost of Living: Costa Rica vs Miami, New York & Berlin

Compare estimated monthly living expenses for a single person in Costa Rica with major international cities. These values reflect average costs for housing, food, healthcare, transportation, and lifestyle in 2025.

City 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 🇺🇸 Miami 🇺🇸 New York 🇩🇪 Berlin
Monthly Budget (Single) $1,200–$2,000 $3,500–$4,500 $4,500–$5,800 $2,500–$3,500
1-Bedroom Rent (City Center) $600–$900 $2,200–$3,200 $3,000–$4,000 $1,300–$1,900
Groceries / Month $300–$600 $500–$700 $600–$800 $400–$600
Public Transport $20–$50 $120 $130 $90
Healthcare (Private) $60–$250 $400–$600 $500–$700 $300–$450

💡 Source: Local expat data, Numbeo 2025 averages, AG Legal analysis

🍽️ Meal Cost Comparison: Costa Rica vs USA & Berlin

Here’s how much you can expect to pay for breakfast, lunch, and dinner in different cities. These averages reflect both local and tourist-oriented restaurant prices.

Meal 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 🇺🇸 Miami 🇺🇸 New York 🇩🇪 Berlin
☕ Breakfast $3–$6 (local) / $8–$15 (tourist place) $10–$15 $12–$18 $6–$10
🥘 Lunch $7–$10 (soda) / $15–$25 (mid-range) $15–$25 $20–$30 $10–$18
🍷 Dinner $8–$20 (casual) / $30–$50 (upscale) $30–$60 $40–$80 $20–$40

💡 Note: Prices vary by location, type of restaurant, and whether you’re dining in tourist zones.

🇨🇷 Frequently Asked Questions: Living in Costa Rica

Is Costa Rica cheaper than the United States?

Yes. On average, the cost of living in Costa Rica is 30% to 50% lower than in major U.S. cities like New York or Miami. Housing, healthcare, and food are significantly more affordable.

How much does rent cost in Costa Rica?

Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in San José typically ranges from $600 to $900 per month. In beach towns, prices can go from $850 to $1,600 depending on the location and amenities.

Can I live in Costa Rica on a budget?

Absolutely. Many expats live comfortably in Costa Rica on a budget of $1,200 to $1,800 per month by choosing rural towns, using public transport, and eating at local restaurants (sodas).

Is healthcare in Costa Rica good and affordable?

Yes. Costa Rica has a strong public healthcare system (CAJA), and private healthcare is excellent and much cheaper than in the U.S. Private insurance can cost between $60 and $250/month.

How much do groceries cost per month in Costa Rica?

Groceries typically cost $300 to $600 per month for a single person, depending on your preference for local vs. imported goods. Farmers markets (ferias) offer the best prices and freshest produce.

💡 Tip: Compare each category (rent, food, healthcare) with your home country to plan your move!

Relocation Services: Move to Costa Rica Today!

Mar 20, 2025 | Inmigration Law

Relocation Services in Costa Rica: Everything You Need for a Smooth Move

Costa Rica has become a top destination for expats, retirees, and investors looking for a high quality of life in a tropical paradise. Professional relocation services make the moving process stress-free and efficient. In this guide, learn about visa options, cost of living, real estate market, international move planning, and more.

1. Why Choose Costa Rica for Your International Relocation?

Costa Rica offers a lower cost of living compared to the U.S. and Europe, a strong healthcare system with public and private options, and stunning landscapes from both coasts.

2. What Are Relocation Services and Why Do You Need Them?

Relocation services support individuals and families through every aspect of an international move, including:

  • Visa and residency assistance
  • Real estate search and rental coordination
  • Import & logistics for household goods
  • Legal and financial consultation

3. How Much Do Relocation Services Cost?

  • Basic relocation services: $2,000–$5,000
  • Full-service international relocation with real estate: $10,000+
  • Shipping household goods: varies based on volume & destination

4. Visa Options for Expats Moving to Costa Rica

  • Pensionado Visa – Retirees with a pension ≥ $1,000/month
  • Rentista Visa – Proof of ≥ $2,500/month income for 2+ years
  • Investor Visa – ≥ $150,000 investment in real estate or business

Learn more: Visa for Costa Rica

5. Best Places to Live in Costa Rica

Costa Rica offers varied lifestyles:

  • Central Valley – San José, Escazú, Santa Ana, Heredia, Alajuela.
  • Coastal areas – Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Tamarindo.
  • Caribbean – Puerto Viejo, Manzanillo.
  • Rural towns – For a quiet, off-the-grid lifestyle.

6. How to Find the Best Real Estate

Relocation services help you:

  • Find suitable rental or purchase properties
  • Conduct legal due diligence
  • Coordinate your move into your new home

More: Buy Land in Costa Rica

7. Planning an International Move

An international move involves:

  • Shipping & import regulations
  • Legal & financial consultation
  • Finding a home before or after arrival

8. Cost of Living in Costa Rica

Region-dependent, but typically:

  • Comfortable lifestyle: $1,500–$3,000/month
  • Rentals: $600–$2,000/month
  • Utilities & groceries: generally more affordable than Western countries

More details: Cost of Living in Costa Rica

9. Accessing Healthcare as an Expat

Costa Rica offers world‑class public (CCSS) and private healthcare systems. Many expats opt to join CCSS while using private services for faster access.

10. Why Hire a Relocation Specialist?

  • We handle paperwork and visa applications.
  • Consult on legal and financial setup.
  • Assist with real estate tailored to your lifestyle.
  • Coordinate logistics for a seamless move.

Final Thoughts

  • Relocation services simplify your international move.
  • Costa Rica offers high quality of life with lower costs.
  • Visa options: Pensionado, Rentista, Investor.
  • Experts help with real estate, residency, logistics.
  • Added value if you plan to start a business or invest.

Frequently Asked Questions About Relocation Services in Costa Rica

1. How do I find housing in Costa Rica? Should I rent or buy?

Renting first is recommended so you can familiarize yourself with different regions. Central Valley locations like San José and Escazú tend to be more expensive, while rural areas or coastal towns often offer more affordable rental prices.

2. What is the cost of living in Costa Rica?

A comfortable monthly budget ranges from $1,500 to $3,000 per person. Rent typically falls between $600–$2,000 monthly, depending on location and lifestyle.

3. Which visas are available for expats moving to Costa Rica?

Common options include:

  • Pensionado Visa: Requires a pension of at least $1,000/month.
  • Rentista Visa: Requires $2,500/month in income or a guaranteed deposit.
  • Investor Visa: Requires a minimum investment of $150,000 in real estate or business.
  • Digital Nomad Visa: Requires $3,000/month in foreign income.

4. How is the healthcare system in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica offers a high-quality public healthcare system (CCSS/Caja) and comprehensive private options. Many expats opt for public coverage and supplement it with private care for faster access to specialists.

5. Is Costa Rica family-friendly for children and pets?

Yes! Costa Rica is welcoming for families: schools are diverse and supportive, and for pets, you need a veterinary passport, up-to-date vaccinations, and a health certificate issued before arrival.

6. Should I take a scouting trip before relocating?

Definitely. Spending 1–2 months in Costa Rica allows you to understand the regions, weather patterns, infrastructure, and cultural fit. This reduces surprises and ensures your move is successful.

Costa Rican Citizenship: Welcome to your new home!

Feb 24, 2025 | Inmigration Law

🇨🇷 Costa Rican Citizenship: Understanding the Requirements and Process

Costa Rican citizenship is a pathway to embracing the “pura vida” lifestyle 🌴, enjoying the benefits of citizenship, and fully integrating into one of the most welcoming countries in Latin America. Whether you’re exploring opportunities for permanent residency 🏡 or pursuing naturalization, this article is your essential resource.

✨ Why Costa Rica is Worth Considering

Costa Rica, known for its stunning biodiversity and commitment to democracy, offers a unique opportunity for foreigners to establish permanent roots. Citizenship allows:

🏥 Access to social benefits
🗳️ The right to vote
✈️ The freedom to work and travel without restrictions
🌍 Dual citizenship, allowing you to maintain ties to your home country

1️⃣ What Are the Requirements for Costa Rican Citizenship?

The government outlines precise requirements for applying for citizenship, depending on your circumstances.

📌 Key Requirements:

Requirement Details 📄
Residency Period 7 years of legal residence or 5 years if married to a Costa Rican citizen 💍
Language & Social Studies Pass a basic Spanish and Costa Rican culture test 📚
Good Conduct Certificate of criminal records from Costa Rica and country of origin and apostille and certificate 🔍
Birth Certificate Issued from your home country translated into Spanish and apostille and certificate

2️⃣ How Can You Acquire Costa Rican Citizenship Through Residency?

If you’ve been a long-term resident in Costa Rica, you may apply for citizenship 🇨🇷.

🔹 Temporary Residency to Permanent Residency: Start as a temporary resident and transition to permanent residency.
🔹 Years of Residency: The process takes 7 years for regular residents or 5 years if married to a Costa Rican.

3️⃣ What Role Does Marriage Play in Costa Rican Citizenship? 💍

Marriage to a Costa Rican citizen can fast-track your citizenship application.

Factor 🔎 Requirement 📜
Residency Time Be married for at least 2 years and live in Costa Rica for the same period.
Proof of Marriage Documentation proving the validity of your marriage.
Civil Registry Marriage must be registered in the Civil Registry of Costa Rica.

4️⃣ Can You Apply for Costa Rican Citizenship if You’re a Child of a Costa Rican Citizen?

Yes! Children of Costa Rican citizens (born in Costa Rica or abroad) are eligible.

Parent’s Nationality: At least one parent must be a Costa Rican citizen.
Birth Registration: The child’s birth must be registered in Costa Rica’s Civil Registry.

5️⃣ What Documents Are Needed to Apply for Costa Rican Citizenship?

To complete the application, you’ll need the following documents:

  1. Birth Certificate (Authenticated and translated into Spanish) 📜
  2. Police Report (Certifying good conduct) 🏅
  3. Residency Proof (Documentation of continuous residence in Costa Rica) 🏠
  4. Knowledge Test (Certificate proving you passed Spanish and Social Studies) 📝

6️⃣ How Does the Immigration Process in Costa Rica Work?

Costa Rica categorizes applicants based on their residency type.

Residency Type 🏡 Requirements 📋
Temporary Residency First step before applying for permanent residency
Permanent Residency Available after 2-3 years for certain applicants
🔄 Renewals Temporary residency must be renewed every 2 years

📖 Learn more in our detailed guide: Residency and Visas in Costa Rica

7️⃣ What is Dual Citizenship and How Does Costa Rica Handle It?

Costa Rica recognizes dual citizenship, meaning you don’t need to renounce your current nationality.

Advantages:

  1. Access to benefits in both countries
  2. Increased mobility for travel
  3. Stronger cultural and economic ties

📌 Legal Note: Dual citizens must abide by the laws of both nations.

8️⃣ How Long Does the Citizenship Process Take?

⏳ The citizenship application process can take 1-2 years after submission of all required documents.

9️⃣ What Are the Benefits of Becoming a Costa Rican Citizen?

As a Costa Rican citizen, you gain:

🎟️ Visa-free travel: Access to many countries without a visa!
🗳️ Voting Rights: Participate in elections.
💼 No Work Restrictions: No extra permits required!
🏡 Property Rights: Easier investment in real estate.

🔟 How Can AG Legal Help You Navigate Costa Rican Immigration Laws?

Navigating Costa Rica’s citizenship process can be complex, but our experts at AG Legal 🏛️ can assist you with:

Applying for citizenship 🇨🇷
Handling residency transitions 🏠
Ensuring compliance with Costa Rican law ⚖️

Work Permit in Costa Rica: Everything Expats Need to Know

Feb 21, 2025 | Inmigration Law

🇨🇷 Work Permit in Costa Rica

Get to know Costa Rica’s work visa system—a practical guide for expats, digital nomads, and investors who want to live and work legally in Costa Rica. Below, you’ll find all the essential requirements, procedures, document checklists, and key legal options to work in paradise with confidence.

🛂 What Is a Work Visa and Work Permit?

A work visa lets foreign nationals work legally in Costa Rica. A work permit specifically authorizes you to take employment with a Costa Rican company. Unlike a tourist visa (which does not permit work), official authorization is required for any legal employment in the country.

Types of Costa Rica Work Permits

  • Temporary Residence Permit (Employee): Sponsored by a Costa Rican employer.
  • Rentista Visa: For freelancers/self-employed with steady income.
  • Investor Visa: For entrepreneurs investing in the local economy.
  • Digital Nomad Visa: Work remotely in Costa Rica for a foreign company.
  • Permanent Residency: Granted after several years of legal stay.

Who Needs a Work Visa?

Anyone planning to work—whether for a Costa Rican business, a foreign employer, or as a freelancer—must obtain an appropriate work visa or permit. While some countries can visit as tourists, tourist status does not allow employment. For stays over 90 days with the intent to work, you must secure the correct immigration category before arrival.

How to Apply for a Work Permit: Step by Step

  1. Secure a job offer if needed (employee visa) or prepare evidence of income/investment (for other visas).
  2. Gather required documents: valid passport, job contract (or income proof), police clearance, and any health certificates.
  3. Submit your application to a Costa Rican consulate or directly in Costa Rica (varies by visa).
  4. Wait for government approval; timelines range from 3 months to 8+ months depending on visa type and process.
  5. On arrival, register with local authorities and begin work legally.

*If your employer is registered with the Ministry of Migration, the process may be faster.

Work Permit Requirements: Document Checklist

Document Who Needs It?
Valid Passport All visas/permits
Job Contract / Proof of Income Employee, Rentista, Digital Nomad, Investor
Police Clearance Certificate All visas/permits
Birth Certificate All visas/permits
Application Fee All visas/permits

Temporary and Permanent Residency

  • Temporary residency: Most foreigners begin here. Permits are usually renewed every 1–2 years.
  • Permanent residency: Available after three years as a temporary resident—lets you work for any employer and offers a direct path to citizenship.

🌎 Digital Nomad Visa: Work Remotely in Paradise

  • Valid for 1 year (renewable)
  • No income tax in Costa Rica
  • Fast-tracked approval process
  • Proof of income: $3,000/mo (single), $4,000/mo (families)

💼 Investor Visa: Start a Business in Costa Rica

  • Invest at least $150,000 USD in real estate, business, or tourism project
  • Path to permanent residency and inclusion of full family

FAQs: Work Permits & Visas

Can I work in Costa Rica without a visa?
No. A valid work visa or permit is required before starting employment.
How long does a work visa take?
Most visas are processed in several months. Fast-track may be possible with a registered employer.
Can freelancers obtain a visa?
Yes. Both Rentista and Digital Nomad visas are designed for freelancers/self-employed.

Ready to Secure Your Work Permit in Costa Rica?

The process can seem daunting, but AG Legal offers transparent, expert help for every visa category. Let us smooth your transition and help you live and work legally in Costa Rica.

How to Apply for Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

Jul 3, 2024 | Inmigration Law

Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

If you’re an Indian citizen planning to travel to Costa Rica, you must apply for a tourist visa.

Visa for Costa Rica: Do Indian Citizens Need a Visa to Travel?

The Costa Rica tourist visa processing allows Indian citizens to enter Costa Rica for tourism purposes.

The visa to enter is only valid for a single entry, so you can only enter Costa Rica once.

It’s important to note that the visa must be stamped in the passport within three months of approval. This time limit is a critical factor in effectively planning your trip.

Deadline for entry into Costa Rica: Once stamped in the passport, the visa must be used within sixty days.

Minimum validity of the passport: 180 calendar days.

Maximum stay: up to 30 calendar days, extendable to 90.

How to Apply for a Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

To apply for a Costa Rica tourist visa, Indian citizens can follow these steps:

  1. Visit the Costa Rican embassy’s website: Visit the Costa Rican embassy’s website in India to find out more about the visa application process.

Address: C-6/15 Vasant Vihar, New Delhi, 110057, India.
Phone: 91-11-41080810
Email: embcr-in@rree.go.cr
Office Hours: 9:00 AM to 5 PM
Customer Service: 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM

  1. Submit your application: You can submit your visa application form online or at the Costa Rican embassy in India.
  2. Pay the visa fee: Indian citizens currently pay a $30 visa fee.
  3. Submit your documents: Submit the required documents, including your passport, return ticket, proof of financial means, letter of invitation, health insurance, police clearance certificate, and passport-sized photographs.
  4. Wait for approval: Wait for your visa application to be approved. The processing time for a Costa Rica tourist visa is typically 3-5 business days.
  5. Receive your visa: Once your visa application is approved, you’ll receive your visa in your passport.

Costa Rica visa requirements: Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

The following documents are required for a Costa Rica tourist visa for Indian citizens:

  1. Passport: Your Indian passport must be valid for at least six months from your arrival in Costa Rica.
  2. Return ticket: A return ticket or a ticket to your next destination.
  3. Proof of financial means: To cover your expenses during your stay in Costa Rica, such as a bank statement or a letter from your bank.
  4. Letter of invitation: If you’re staying with friends or family in Costa Rica, you’ll need to provide a letter of invitation from them.
  5. Health insurance: Health insurance that covers your entire stay in Costa Rica.
  6. Police clearance certificate: A police clearance certificate from your local police station.
  7. Passport-sized photographs: Two recent passport-sized photographs.

Exceptions

If you meet any of the exceptions listed below, you will be able to dispense with consular visas to enter Costa Rican territory:

  1. Entry with visas and residences of the United States of America and Canada. Nationals of countries with consular or restricted visa requirements that have visas or residences that allow multiple entries in any category, including the category of refugee and asylum and visa type D and C1/D exclusively, with a minimum validity of 1 calendar day in the United States of America and Canada may waive visas to enter Costa Rica. The term of 1 calendar day must be counted from the day you intend to enter Costa Rica. The United States of America visas C1, C2, and C3 correspond to transit visas and will not be accepted.
  2. Entry with residences from Scotland, Wales, England, Northern Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and the countries of the European Union.

III. Entry with visa categories “C” and “D” of the Schengen Area*.
*The countries that form the Schengen Area are Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free visa application process for your trip to Costa Rica.

Our firm has extensive experience assisting Indian nationals living in the USA or their native country. We know that you are a great source of investment in Costa Rica, so you will receive excellent customer service, whether for immigration procedures or to establish your company in our country.

We’re here to help you with your case, project, or doubts. Your concerns are our priority, so please don’t hesitate to write us at info@aglegal.com