Category: Inmigration Law

Drinking Age in Costa Rica: What People Need to Know

Dec 2, 2025 | General, Inmigration Law

Drinking Age in Costa Rica (2026): The Ultimate Legal & Cultural Guide for Tourists and Expats

By AG Legal · Updated 2026

Quick Take (2026):
• Legal drinking age: 18 years old.
• Public drinking is legally prohibited under Law 9047, except during authorized municipal events (fairs, festivals, civic celebrations).
• In tourist areas, enforcement can be more tolerant if there is no disorderly conduct.
• Bars and liquor stores must verify age and follow municipal operating hours.
• DUI laws are strict and aggressively enforced nationwide.


It’s golden hour in Tamarindo. The Pacific breeze, the relaxed atmosphere, and the sound of music spilling from open-air restaurants welcome visitors from all over the world. A group of travelers stops before ordering drinks, asking a question nearly every foreigner wonders:

“What’s the actual legal drinking age in Costa Rica—and can we drink on the beach?”

Whether you’re visiting, studying abroad, or planning long-term relocation, understanding Costa Rica’s alcohol laws helps ensure a safe, enjoyable, and legally compliant experience. This guide provides the most complete information for 2026, combining legal precision, cultural context and practical insights for travelers.

Table of Contents

The legal drinking age in Costa Rica is 18. This applies to:

  • purchasing alcohol
  • consuming alcohol in legal locations
  • entering bars, casinos and nightclubs

Businesses that serve minors risk heavy fines, closure, and loss of alcohol permits.

2. International Comparison

Here’s how Costa Rica compares to other popular tourist origins:

Country Drinking Age Notes
Costa Rica 18 Public drinking banned by law (with specific exceptions)
United States 21 Strict enforcement
Canada 18–19 Depends on province
UK / EU 18 Similar to CR

3. ID Requirements

Establishments must request identification from anyone who appears under 25.

Accepted IDs:

  • Passport
  • Foreign driver’s license
  • Residency DIMEX card

4. Public Drinking Laws in Costa Rica (Legal Reality)

Costa Rica’s alcohol regulations are defined by the Law for the Regulation and Commercialization of Alcoholic Beverages (Law N° 9047).
According to Article 9, subsection f, the law clearly states:

Public drinking and commercializing alcohol in public spaces is prohibited, except during municipally authorized events such as fairs, festivals, parades, and civic celebrations. These areas must be officially marked.

This means:

  • You cannot legally drink alcohol in streets, sidewalks, beaches, parks, or other public places.
  • Police are empowered to confiscate alcohol or issue warnings if the law is violated.
  • Municipalities may authorize exceptions for festivals and public events.

✔ Practical Reality for Tourists

Although the law prohibits public consumption, enforcement in **tourist destinations** (Tamarindo, Jacó, Puerto Viejo, Manuel Antonio, Santa Teresa) can be more flexible.
Authorities typically tolerate public drinking as long as:

  • there is no disorderly conduct
  • no excessive noise or disturbance
  • no dangerous behavior
  • no minors are involved

But important: Tolerance ≠ permission.
Tourists should be aware that enforcement is always at police discretion.

5. Bars & Nightlife Regulations

Bars and clubs must:

  • verify age (18+)
  • follow licensed operating hours
  • avoid serving intoxicated individuals
  • comply with municipal noise laws

6. Alcohol Sales in Stores

Supermarkets, convenience stores and liquor shops may sell alcohol if licensed.
Typical hours: 8:00 a.m. and 11:59 p.m.

7. DUI Laws

Costa Rica’s DUI laws are strictly enforced.
Blood Alcohol Levels (BAL):

BAL Penalty
0.20–0.75 g/L High fine + points
≥ 0.75 g/L License suspension, vehicle impoundment

8. Alcohol Sales During Holidays & Elections

The former national “dry laws” for Holy Week and elections were removed. Municipalities may still impose localized restrictions.

9. Cultural Context

Costa Ricans enjoy alcohol socially and moderately. Excessive public intoxication is frowned upon and may attract police intervention, especially in family-oriented towns.

10. Safety Tips

  • Use authorized taxis or ride apps at night
  • Keep your drink in sight
  • Respect local communities and noise rules
  • Do not drink in public unless you’re in a permitted event area

11. Frequently Asked Questions

Can you drink on the beach in Costa Rica?

No, not legally. Public drinking is prohibited under Law 9047 unless the area is part of a municipally authorized event. In tourist zones, enforcement may be tolerant but it is never a legal right.

What is the legal drinking age?

18 years old.

Can police confiscate alcohol in public?

Yes. They are authorized to do so under Law 9047.

Is public intoxication illegal?

Yes if it causes disorder or risk. Police may intervene.

Can tourists buy alcohol at 18?

Yes. The law applies equally to locals and foreigners.

Is alcohol allowed during public festivals?

Only within officially designated areas authorized by the municipality.

What ID should tourists carry?

A passport is the safest and most universally accepted form.

Do bars check ID?

Yes, especially in tourist areas.

What time can you buy alcohol?

Generally between 8:00 a.m. and 11:59 p.m.

Is drunk driving strictly punished?

Yes. Costa Rica has very strict DUI laws and frequent checkpoints.


Costa Rica Digital Nomad Visa (2025): Step-by-Step Guide

Oct 13, 2025 | Inmigration Law

Costa Rica Digital Nomad Visa (2025): Requirements, Benefits & Step-by-Step Guide

Quick take: Costa Rica’s Digital Nomad status (non-resident Stay for Remote Workers/Service Providers) offers a 1-year legal stay—extendable once—if you prove stable monthly income of USD 3,000 (solo) or USD 4,000 (with dependents), hold valid health insurance for the stay, and pay the application fee. Benefits include tax relief on foreign-sourced income and duty-free import on essential work gear (via EXONET), plus banking access and foreign driver’s license validity. All filings are in Spanish.

As immigration counsel at AG Legal, we help remote professionals get approved fast—organizing income proofs, translations, insurance and filings so you can land, plug in and work. Below you’ll find eligibility rules, benefits, a clean document list, and a step-by-step to apply with confidence.

Table of Contents

Author: AG Legal • Reviewed by: Immigration & Tax Team • Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Overview & length of stay

The Digital Nomad category is a non-resident stay for remote workers and service providers. It grants up to 12 months in Costa Rica, extendable once for another 12 months if you still meet requirements. Authorities expect a minimum presence in-country during the first year. All filings and resolutions are issued in Spanish.

Eligibility & required income

  • Remote income from abroad: Employee or freelancer serving clients outside Costa Rica.
  • Income threshold: At least USD 3,000/month (individual) or USD 4,000/month (with dependents), typically evidenced by bank statements for the prior 12 months.
  • Health insurance: Valid policy covering the applicant (and dependents, if any) for the duration of the stay.
  • Government deposit/fee: Payment per Immigration law for processing the application (tourism board page lists the USD 100 deposit reference and bank details).

Key benefits (tax, gear import, banking & driving)

  • Foreign income tax relief: Digital nomads are not taxed locally on income earned abroad under the special regime. (Confirm with your cross-border tax advisor.)
  • Duty-free import of essential work gear: Exemption on importing one set of essential equipment (e.g., laptop, phone, tablet, camera, audio/recording gear) via the EXONET system.
  • Banking & driving: Eligibility to open local bank accounts; foreign driver’s license recognized for driving during your stay.

Documents & translations

  • Passport (valid for the process period).
  • Proof of remote work (employment letter or client contracts) and income evidence (bank statements showing USD 3,000/4,000 as applicable).
  • Health insurance certificates for the full stay. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
  • Payment receipt (government deposit/fee).
  • Spanish filings: Applications and annexes are prepared in Spanish; official translations may be required.

How to apply (step by step)

  1. Check profile & pick dependents: Confirm remote income meets the USD 3k/4k threshold; decide who applies with you.
  2. Gather evidence: Bank statements (12 months), employment/contract letters, insurance, passport scans; line up certified translations.
  3. Pay the government fee/deposit to the referenced account, keeping the receipt for your file.
  4. Submit the application (Spanish) and monitor requests for additional info.
  5. Upon approval: If you’ll import work gear duty-free, file the EXONET request for the listed equipment.
  6. Arrival & compliance: Carry approvals and insurance; respect stay conditions and minimum presence guidance.

Fees & timeline (indicative)

  • Government deposit/processing: commonly USD 100 per the official tourism page (other immigration charges may apply on issuance).
  • Translations & notarizations: depend on page count and jurisdiction.
  • Insurance: price varies by age/coverage and length of stay.
  • Timeline: Processing time varies with caseload and completeness; well-prepared filings move faster.

Frequently asked questions

How long can I stay and can I extend?
Up to 12 months, extendable once for another 12 months if you continue to qualify.
What income do I need to show?
At least USD 3,000/month if applying alone, or USD 4,000/month with dependents—usually evidenced with 12 months of bank statements.
Do I pay Costa Rican income tax?
Digital nomads receive tax relief on foreign-sourced income under the regime. Coordinate with your home-country CPA for global reporting.
Can I bring my work equipment?
Yes—essential gear (laptop, phone, tablet, camera, audio/recording devices) receives duty-free treatment via EXONET, per Law 10008 and its regulation.
Do I need insurance?
Yes. Maintain valid health insurance for yourself and dependents during the entire stay.

Talk to our immigration lawyers

We prepare your application end-to-end—income proofs, translations, insurance review, Spanish filings and follow-up—so you get approved quickly and land with confidence.

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

This article is informational and not legal or tax advice. Confirm current requirements with your attorney. Benefits and fees can change by decree or policy.

How to Move to Costa Rica from US | 2025 Expat Guide

Oct 2, 2025 | Inmigration Law

How to Move to Costa Rica from the U.S. (2025): Residency, Cost & Step-by-Step Checklist

Quick take: Moving to Costa Rica from the U.S. is straightforward if you pick the right residency path (pensionado, rentista, investor, digital nomad, marriage/CR-child), prepare apostilled documents, and plan for healthcare (CCSS + private), banking, housing, and tax considerations. Our lawyers coordinate strategy, filings, translations and compliance so you can land smoothly.

As immigration and corporate counsel at AG Legal, we help families, retirees, and remote professionals relocate to Costa Rica with a bankable plan.
This guide compares residency options, documents, timelines, cost-of-living, healthcare, banking, schools and shipping—and includes a step-by-step checklist to get you from idea to keys-in-hand.

Table of Contents

Author: AG Legal • Reviewed by: Immigration, Real Estate & Tax Team •
Published: Apr 3, 2024 • Updated: Oct 3, 2025

At a glance: residency paths compared

Path Who it fits Highlights
Pensionado Retirees with proven lifetime pension income Popular for Social Security/annuity recipients; spouse & dependents may be added
Rentista Remote workers/entrepreneurs with steady income or deposits Proof of income or deposit requirement; flexible for non-retirees
Investor Real estate, business or qualifying projects Minimum investment threshold; can combine lifestyle + returns
Digital Nomad Remote income earned abroad; shorter stay One-year stay (extendable) to test life in CR before residency
Family-based Marriage to CR national; parent of CR child Path to permanent residency often faster

Residency options explained

Costa Rica offers multiple legal routes. We help you map the best fit for your income profile, timing, and family needs.
Key variables: proof of income or investment, clean criminal record, translations/apostilles, and whether you want a trial year (digital nomad) or a full residency.

Documents & apostilles

  • FBI background check and birth certificate, apostilled in the U.S.; recent issue dates often required.
  • Marriage certificate (if applying with spouse), apostilled.
  • Proof of income/investment (pension statements, bank letters, property records).
  • Notarized translations into Spanish where needed; we arrange official translations.
  • Passport validity, consular photos/signatures as requested by authorities.

Note: Requirements and evidence formats evolve. We provide document templates and a checklist so your file passes on the first review.

Cost of living & budgeting

  • Housing: Wide range—urban (San José/Valley), beach (Guanacaste/Pacific), cloud forest (Monteverde), etc.
  • Healthcare: CCSS contributions for residents + private plans/clinics; medical/dental often excellent value.
  • Utilities & Internet: Fiber available in many areas; power varies by region; backup options recommended in beach towns.
  • Transport: Car ownership vs. rideshare/public buses; some roads are rural—factor maintenance and insurance.
  • Schooling: Public + private bilingual/international schools in the Central Valley and beach hubs.

Healthcare (CCSS + private)

Residents generally enroll with the CCSS (Caja) and often keep a private plan for speed/choice.
Major hospitals and specialty clinics operate in the Central Valley, with private clinics across the country.

Banking, phones & driving

  • Banking: Expect standard AML/KYC; most banks prefer a residency card (DIMEX) and proof of address/income.
  • Phones: Bring an unlocked phone; local SIM/eSIMs are widely available.
  • Driving: U.S. license is typically valid for the period authorized on your entry stamp; exchange to a CR license once resident and after set requirements.

Schools & family logistics

International and bilingual schools cluster around Escazú, Santa Ana, Heredia and in select coastal hubs.
For minors, carry apostilled birth certificates; if relocating solo with a child, ensure you meet any parental consent requirements.

Housing: rent vs. buy

  • Rent first to test microclimates, commute times and services.
  • When you’re ready to purchase, verify registry title, Uso de Suelo, water availability and (if applicable) SETENA before any funds move.
  • Use escrow and release funds only after registry recording.

Shipping household goods & pets

Compare freight vs. buy-local; consider warranties, voltage, and service networks. Some programs may offer duty benefits—we’ll advise based on your category and timeframe.
For pets, coordinate vet certificates and airline kennel rules well in advance.

U.S. taxes & Costa Rica’s tax basics

  • U.S. citizens keep filing U.S. returns (worldwide obligations may apply; consider FEIE/FTC with your CPA).
  • Costa Rica primarily taxes territorial income (income generated in CR). Local registrations and VAT/withholding can apply depending on your activity.
  • We coordinate with your U.S./EU tax advisor for cross-border planning.

Step-by-step: move plan & timeline

  1. Choose your path: Pensionado, Rentista, Investor, Digital Nomad, or Family-based.
  2. Gather documents: FBI check, birth/marriage certificates, proof of income/investment—apostilled; arrange official translations.
  3. Submit filings: Prepare immigration forms, fees and appointments; we track statuses and deadlines.
  4. Bridge period: Housing search, health coverage, school admissions; set a banking plan.
  5. Arrive & register: Entry, biometrics/appointments as required, CCSS enrollment once eligible.
  6. Settle in: Phone, utilities, driver’s license process (post-residency), compliance calendar.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a visa to enter from the U.S.?
Many U.S. passport holders can enter visa-free for a limited period if passport and proof-of-exit meet requirements. Always verify your current eligibility and days authorized.
How long does residency take?
Timelines vary by category and caseload. A well-prepared file shortens reviews; we pre-screen evidence and translations to avoid rejections.
Can I work in Costa Rica?
Work rights depend on your category and authorization. Some paths limit local employment; we’ll map a compliant structure for your case.
Is healthcare good?
Yes. Residents enroll with CCSS and often maintain private care for speed/choice. The Central Valley offers the broadest network of specialists.
Do I need to speak Spanish?
English is common in expat hubs, but learning Spanish improves daily life and admin tasks. We can connect you with language providers.

Talk to our lawyers

From picking the right residency to apostilles, filings, housing and healthcare—our team manages your move end-to-end.

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

This article is informational and not legal or tax advice. Confirm current requirements with your attorney.






Is Costa Rica Safe to Visit in 2025?

Jun 26, 2025 | Immigration Law, Inmigration Law

Yes—when you plan smart. This guide blends safety insights with practical legal advice: your rights as a visitor, what to do in emergencies, compliant ways to extend your stay, and how to rent or invest with confidence. Bilingual counsel from AG Legal keeps your trip—and your paperwork—safe.

Turn over the following cards!

American Tourists 🇺🇸

High safety ranking, welcoming locals, and well-patrolled tourist areas.

Travel Tips 2025

  • ✅ Hide valuables
  • ✅ Use licensed transport
  • ✅ Track rainy season alerts

CR vs Mexico

Costa Rica scores higher for peace, stability, and fewer violent zones.

Resort or Beyond?

Exploring is safe—just check with your hotel and avoid solo night walks.

Safe Driving

Drive 4×4, stay on roads by day, and use Waze updates.

Avoid These Areas

  • Downtown San José at night
  • Limón city after dark
  • Unsupervised remote trails/beaches

English Spoken?

Yes in tourism zones. For contracts and legal matters, AG Legal offers bilingual legal support.

Tap Water Safe?

Tap water is safe throughout Costa Rica, though bottled water is preferred in major cities.

Night Beach Risks

Low visibility, theft risk, and riptides make night beach visits unsafe.

Security overview in 2025

  • Costa Rica continues to be one of the most peaceful destinations in Latin America according to the Global Peace Index.
  • However, recent updates raise the recommendations for caution: there are reports of increased risks of petty crime, theft, and landslides due to natural phenomena, such as the rains of November 2024.
  • The U.S. Department of State advises exercising greater caution in light of the increase in violent crime and theft.

✅ Interactive Safety Checklist

TopicAdvice
Travel SafetyStay alert, avoid showy items
Driving4×4 advised, drive daytime, use Waze
Water SafetyTap safe everywhere; bottled in city zones
Beach SafetyNo night visits, follow lifeguards
Family TravelCar seats, safe hotels/beaches
InsuranceInclude adventure & evacuation

Are you concerned about your immigration status or need to stay longer? Consult with our attorneys at AG Legal. https://aglegal.com/how-to-move-to-costa-rica-from-us/

Do you have questions about rental agreements or tax regulations? Request a personalized legal review.

Direct contact: Free consultation for legal emergencies, investment advice, or immigration issues.

🤝 Ready to Visit, Relocate or Invest in Costa Rica? Contact AG Legal Today!

📚 Frequently Asked Questions

Yes—as long as you stick to populated areas, avoid night walks, and stay in recommended accommodations.

Routine vaccines are recommended; yellow fever vaccine if coming from endemic areas.

Yes—during the day at lifeguarded beaches. Always obey warning flags and current advisories.

Generally yes, but avoid crowded buses and keep an eye on belongings, especially in San José.

Yes, but drink responsibly. Public intoxication is discouraged and may attract unwanted attention.

Call 911 or contact your embassy. AG Legal is the official contact for legal support via U.S. and U.K. embassies.

Cost of Living in Costa Rica

Mar 25, 2025 | Inmigration Law

Cost of Living in Costa Rica in 2025: The Ultimate Expat Guide

Discover what is the really cost of living in Costa Rica—monthly budgets, housing, food, healthcare, and more.

🏥 Affordable Healthcare

Access Costa Rica’s public “Caja” or get private insurance—with top care at low cost.

🌴 Pura Vida Lifestyle

Enjoy beaches, mountains, and rich culture—perfect balance of peace and adventure.

💸 Cost of Living in Costa Rica: Savings

Living expenses 30–50% lower than in major US/EU cities.

Estimated Monthly Budgets

Single

$1,200–$2,000

Couple

$2,500–$3,500

Family

$3,000–$5,000

 

Breakdown of Living Costs in Costa Rica

🏠 Housing

  • San José: $600–$900
  • Beach towns: $850–$1,600
  • Rural: $300–$700

🍽️ Food & Dining

  • Groceries: $300–$600/month
  • Local meals: $5–$10
  • Upscale: $25–$50

🚗 Transport

  • Bus: $0.50–$1
  • Uber/Taxi: $5–$15
  • Gas: $6/gallon

🏥 Healthcare & Services

  • CAJA: $75–$450
  • Private: $60–$250
  • Consults: $50–$150

Tip: Hover or tap each section to reveal detailed cost insights!

 

🌎 Cost of Living: Costa Rica vs Miami, New York & Berlin

Compare estimated monthly living expenses for a single person in Costa Rica with major international cities. These values reflect average costs for housing, food, healthcare, transportation, and lifestyle in 2025.

City 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 🇺🇸 Miami 🇺🇸 New York 🇩🇪 Berlin
Monthly Budget (Single) $1,200–$2,000 $3,500–$4,500 $4,500–$5,800 $2,500–$3,500
1-Bedroom Rent (City Center) $600–$900 $2,200–$3,200 $3,000–$4,000 $1,300–$1,900
Groceries / Month $300–$600 $500–$700 $600–$800 $400–$600
Public Transport $20–$50 $120 $130 $90
Healthcare (Private) $60–$250 $400–$600 $500–$700 $300–$450

💡 Source: Local expat data, Numbeo 2025 averages, AG Legal analysis

🍽️ Meal Cost Comparison: Costa Rica vs USA & Berlin

Here’s how much you can expect to pay for breakfast, lunch, and dinner in different cities. These averages reflect both local and tourist-oriented restaurant prices.

Meal 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 🇺🇸 Miami 🇺🇸 New York 🇩🇪 Berlin
☕ Breakfast $3–$6 (local) / $8–$15 (tourist place) $10–$15 $12–$18 $6–$10
🥘 Lunch $7–$10 (soda) / $15–$25 (mid-range) $15–$25 $20–$30 $10–$18
🍷 Dinner $8–$20 (casual) / $30–$50 (upscale) $30–$60 $40–$80 $20–$40

💡 Note: Prices vary by location, type of restaurant, and whether you’re dining in tourist zones.

🇨🇷 Frequently Asked Questions: Living in Costa Rica

Is Costa Rica cheaper than the United States?

Yes. On average, the cost of living in Costa Rica is 30% to 50% lower than in major U.S. cities like New York or Miami. Housing, healthcare, and food are significantly more affordable.

How much does rent cost in Costa Rica?

Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in San José typically ranges from $600 to $900 per month. In beach towns, prices can go from $850 to $1,600 depending on the location and amenities.

Can I live in Costa Rica on a budget?

Absolutely. Many expats live comfortably in Costa Rica on a budget of $1,200 to $1,800 per month by choosing rural towns, using public transport, and eating at local restaurants (sodas).

Is healthcare in Costa Rica good and affordable?

Yes. Costa Rica has a strong public healthcare system (CAJA), and private healthcare is excellent and much cheaper than in the U.S. Private insurance can cost between $60 and $250/month.

How much do groceries cost per month in Costa Rica?

Groceries typically cost $300 to $600 per month for a single person, depending on your preference for local vs. imported goods. Farmers markets (ferias) offer the best prices and freshest produce.

💡 Tip: Compare each category (rent, food, healthcare) with your home country to plan your move!

Relocation Services: Move to Costa Rica Today!

Mar 20, 2025 | Inmigration Law

Relocation Services in Costa Rica: Everything You Need for a Smooth Move

Costa Rica has become a top destination for expats, retirees, and investors looking for a high quality of life in a tropical paradise. Professional relocation services make the moving process stress-free and efficient. In this guide, learn about visa options, cost of living, real estate market, international move planning, and more.

1. Why Choose Costa Rica for Your International Relocation?

Costa Rica offers a lower cost of living compared to the U.S. and Europe, a strong healthcare system with public and private options, and stunning landscapes from both coasts.

2. What Are Relocation Services and Why Do You Need Them?

Relocation services support individuals and families through every aspect of an international move, including:

  • Visa and residency assistance
  • Real estate search and rental coordination
  • Import & logistics for household goods
  • Legal and financial consultation

3. How Much Do Relocation Services Cost?

  • Basic relocation services: $2,000–$5,000
  • Full-service international relocation with real estate: $10,000+
  • Shipping household goods: varies based on volume & destination

4. Visa Options for Expats Moving to Costa Rica

  • Pensionado Visa – Retirees with a pension ≥ $1,000/month
  • Rentista Visa – Proof of ≥ $2,500/month income for 2+ years
  • Investor Visa – ≥ $150,000 investment in real estate or business

Learn more: Visa for Costa Rica

5. Best Places to Live in Costa Rica

Costa Rica offers varied lifestyles:

  • Central Valley – San José, Escazú, Santa Ana, Heredia, Alajuela.
  • Coastal areas – Guanacaste, Puntarenas, Tamarindo.
  • Caribbean – Puerto Viejo, Manzanillo.
  • Rural towns – For a quiet, off-the-grid lifestyle.

6. How to Find the Best Real Estate

Relocation services help you:

  • Find suitable rental or purchase properties
  • Conduct legal due diligence
  • Coordinate your move into your new home

More: Buy Land in Costa Rica

7. Planning an International Move

An international move involves:

  • Shipping & import regulations
  • Legal & financial consultation
  • Finding a home before or after arrival

8. Cost of Living in Costa Rica

Region-dependent, but typically:

  • Comfortable lifestyle: $1,500–$3,000/month
  • Rentals: $600–$2,000/month
  • Utilities & groceries: generally more affordable than Western countries

More details: Cost of Living in Costa Rica

9. Accessing Healthcare as an Expat

Costa Rica offers world‑class public (CCSS) and private healthcare systems. Many expats opt to join CCSS while using private services for faster access.

10. Why Hire a Relocation Specialist?

  • We handle paperwork and visa applications.
  • Consult on legal and financial setup.
  • Assist with real estate tailored to your lifestyle.
  • Coordinate logistics for a seamless move.

Final Thoughts

  • Relocation services simplify your international move.
  • Costa Rica offers high quality of life with lower costs.
  • Visa options: Pensionado, Rentista, Investor.
  • Experts help with real estate, residency, logistics.
  • Added value if you plan to start a business or invest.

Frequently Asked Questions About Relocation Services in Costa Rica

1. How do I find housing in Costa Rica? Should I rent or buy?

Renting first is recommended so you can familiarize yourself with different regions. Central Valley locations like San José and Escazú tend to be more expensive, while rural areas or coastal towns often offer more affordable rental prices.

2. What is the cost of living in Costa Rica?

A comfortable monthly budget ranges from $1,500 to $3,000 per person. Rent typically falls between $600–$2,000 monthly, depending on location and lifestyle.

3. Which visas are available for expats moving to Costa Rica?

Common options include:

  • Pensionado Visa: Requires a pension of at least $1,000/month.
  • Rentista Visa: Requires $2,500/month in income or a guaranteed deposit.
  • Investor Visa: Requires a minimum investment of $150,000 in real estate or business.
  • Digital Nomad Visa: Requires $3,000/month in foreign income.

4. How is the healthcare system in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica offers a high-quality public healthcare system (CCSS/Caja) and comprehensive private options. Many expats opt for public coverage and supplement it with private care for faster access to specialists.

5. Is Costa Rica family-friendly for children and pets?

Yes! Costa Rica is welcoming for families: schools are diverse and supportive, and for pets, you need a veterinary passport, up-to-date vaccinations, and a health certificate issued before arrival.

6. Should I take a scouting trip before relocating?

Definitely. Spending 1–2 months in Costa Rica allows you to understand the regions, weather patterns, infrastructure, and cultural fit. This reduces surprises and ensures your move is successful.

Costa Rican Citizenship: Welcome to your new home!

Feb 24, 2025 | Inmigration Law

🇨🇷 Costa Rican Citizenship: Understanding the Requirements and Process

Costa Rican citizenship is a pathway to embracing the “pura vida” lifestyle 🌴, enjoying the benefits of citizenship, and fully integrating into one of the most welcoming countries in Latin America. Whether you’re exploring opportunities for permanent residency 🏡 or pursuing naturalization, this article is your essential resource.

✨ Why Costa Rica is Worth Considering

Costa Rica, known for its stunning biodiversity and commitment to democracy, offers a unique opportunity for foreigners to establish permanent roots. Citizenship allows:

🏥 Access to social benefits
🗳️ The right to vote
✈️ The freedom to work and travel without restrictions
🌍 Dual citizenship, allowing you to maintain ties to your home country

1️⃣ What Are the Requirements for Costa Rican Citizenship?

The government outlines precise requirements for applying for citizenship, depending on your circumstances.

📌 Key Requirements:

Requirement Details 📄
Residency Period 7 years of legal residence or 5 years if married to a Costa Rican citizen 💍
Language & Social Studies Pass a basic Spanish and Costa Rican culture test 📚
Good Conduct Certificate of criminal records from Costa Rica and country of origin and apostille and certificate 🔍
Birth Certificate Issued from your home country translated into Spanish and apostille and certificate

2️⃣ How Can You Acquire Costa Rican Citizenship Through Residency?

If you’ve been a long-term resident in Costa Rica, you may apply for citizenship 🇨🇷.

🔹 Temporary Residency to Permanent Residency: Start as a temporary resident and transition to permanent residency.
🔹 Years of Residency: The process takes 7 years for regular residents or 5 years if married to a Costa Rican.

3️⃣ What Role Does Marriage Play in Costa Rican Citizenship? 💍

Marriage to a Costa Rican citizen can fast-track your citizenship application.

Factor 🔎 Requirement 📜
Residency Time Be married for at least 2 years and live in Costa Rica for the same period.
Proof of Marriage Documentation proving the validity of your marriage.
Civil Registry Marriage must be registered in the Civil Registry of Costa Rica.

4️⃣ Can You Apply for Costa Rican Citizenship if You’re a Child of a Costa Rican Citizen?

Yes! Children of Costa Rican citizens (born in Costa Rica or abroad) are eligible.

Parent’s Nationality: At least one parent must be a Costa Rican citizen.
Birth Registration: The child’s birth must be registered in Costa Rica’s Civil Registry.

5️⃣ What Documents Are Needed to Apply for Costa Rican Citizenship?

To complete the application, you’ll need the following documents:

  1. Birth Certificate (Authenticated and translated into Spanish) 📜
  2. Police Report (Certifying good conduct) 🏅
  3. Residency Proof (Documentation of continuous residence in Costa Rica) 🏠
  4. Knowledge Test (Certificate proving you passed Spanish and Social Studies) 📝

6️⃣ How Does the Immigration Process in Costa Rica Work?

Costa Rica categorizes applicants based on their residency type.

Residency Type 🏡 Requirements 📋
Temporary Residency First step before applying for permanent residency
Permanent Residency Available after 2-3 years for certain applicants
🔄 Renewals Temporary residency must be renewed every 2 years

📖 Learn more in our detailed guide: Residency and Visas in Costa Rica

7️⃣ What is Dual Citizenship and How Does Costa Rica Handle It?

Costa Rica recognizes dual citizenship, meaning you don’t need to renounce your current nationality.

Advantages:

  1. Access to benefits in both countries
  2. Increased mobility for travel
  3. Stronger cultural and economic ties

📌 Legal Note: Dual citizens must abide by the laws of both nations.

8️⃣ How Long Does the Citizenship Process Take?

⏳ The citizenship application process can take 1-2 years after submission of all required documents.

9️⃣ What Are the Benefits of Becoming a Costa Rican Citizen?

As a Costa Rican citizen, you gain:

🎟️ Visa-free travel: Access to many countries without a visa!
🗳️ Voting Rights: Participate in elections.
💼 No Work Restrictions: No extra permits required!
🏡 Property Rights: Easier investment in real estate.

🔟 How Can AG Legal Help You Navigate Costa Rican Immigration Laws?

Navigating Costa Rica’s citizenship process can be complex, but our experts at AG Legal 🏛️ can assist you with:

Applying for citizenship 🇨🇷
Handling residency transitions 🏠
Ensuring compliance with Costa Rican law ⚖️

Work Permit in Costa Rica: Everything Expats Need to Know

Feb 21, 2025 | Inmigration Law

🇨🇷 Work Permit in Costa Rica

Get to know Costa Rica’s work visa system—a practical guide for expats, digital nomads, and investors who want to live and work legally in Costa Rica. Below, you’ll find all the essential requirements, procedures, document checklists, and key legal options to work in paradise with confidence.

🛂 What Is a Work Visa and Work Permit?

A work visa lets foreign nationals work legally in Costa Rica. A work permit specifically authorizes you to take employment with a Costa Rican company. Unlike a tourist visa (which does not permit work), official authorization is required for any legal employment in the country.

Types of Costa Rica Work Permits

  • Temporary Residence Permit (Employee): Sponsored by a Costa Rican employer.
  • Rentista Visa: For freelancers/self-employed with steady income.
  • Investor Visa: For entrepreneurs investing in the local economy.
  • Digital Nomad Visa: Work remotely in Costa Rica for a foreign company.
  • Permanent Residency: Granted after several years of legal stay.

Who Needs a Work Visa?

Anyone planning to work—whether for a Costa Rican business, a foreign employer, or as a freelancer—must obtain an appropriate work visa or permit. While some countries can visit as tourists, tourist status does not allow employment. For stays over 90 days with the intent to work, you must secure the correct immigration category before arrival.

How to Apply for a Work Permit: Step by Step

  1. Secure a job offer if needed (employee visa) or prepare evidence of income/investment (for other visas).
  2. Gather required documents: valid passport, job contract (or income proof), police clearance, and any health certificates.
  3. Submit your application to a Costa Rican consulate or directly in Costa Rica (varies by visa).
  4. Wait for government approval; timelines range from 3 months to 8+ months depending on visa type and process.
  5. On arrival, register with local authorities and begin work legally.

*If your employer is registered with the Ministry of Migration, the process may be faster.

Work Permit Requirements: Document Checklist

Document Who Needs It?
Valid Passport All visas/permits
Job Contract / Proof of Income Employee, Rentista, Digital Nomad, Investor
Police Clearance Certificate All visas/permits
Birth Certificate All visas/permits
Application Fee All visas/permits

Temporary and Permanent Residency

  • Temporary residency: Most foreigners begin here. Permits are usually renewed every 1–2 years.
  • Permanent residency: Available after three years as a temporary resident—lets you work for any employer and offers a direct path to citizenship.

🌎 Digital Nomad Visa: Work Remotely in Paradise

  • Valid for 1 year (renewable)
  • No income tax in Costa Rica
  • Fast-tracked approval process
  • Proof of income: $3,000/mo (single), $4,000/mo (families)

💼 Investor Visa: Start a Business in Costa Rica

  • Invest at least $150,000 USD in real estate, business, or tourism project
  • Path to permanent residency and inclusion of full family

FAQs: Work Permits & Visas

Can I work in Costa Rica without a visa?
No. A valid work visa or permit is required before starting employment.
How long does a work visa take?
Most visas are processed in several months. Fast-track may be possible with a registered employer.
Can freelancers obtain a visa?
Yes. Both Rentista and Digital Nomad visas are designed for freelancers/self-employed.

Ready to Secure Your Work Permit in Costa Rica?

The process can seem daunting, but AG Legal offers transparent, expert help for every visa category. Let us smooth your transition and help you live and work legally in Costa Rica.

How to Apply for Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

Jul 3, 2024 | Inmigration Law

Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

If you’re an Indian citizen planning to travel to Costa Rica, you must apply for a tourist visa.

Visa for Costa Rica: Do Indian Citizens Need a Visa to Travel?

The Costa Rica tourist visa processing allows Indian citizens to enter Costa Rica for tourism purposes.

The visa to enter is only valid for a single entry, so you can only enter Costa Rica once.

It’s important to note that the visa must be stamped in the passport within three months of approval. This time limit is a critical factor in effectively planning your trip.

Deadline for entry into Costa Rica: Once stamped in the passport, the visa must be used within sixty days.

Minimum validity of the passport: 180 calendar days.

Maximum stay: up to 30 calendar days, extendable to 90.

How to Apply for a Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

To apply for a Costa Rica tourist visa, Indian citizens can follow these steps:

  1. Visit the Costa Rican embassy’s website: Visit the Costa Rican embassy’s website in India to find out more about the visa application process.

Address: C-6/15 Vasant Vihar, New Delhi, 110057, India.
Phone: 91-11-41080810
Email: embcr-in@rree.go.cr
Office Hours: 9:00 AM to 5 PM
Customer Service: 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM

  1. Submit your application: You can submit your visa application form online or at the Costa Rican embassy in India.
  2. Pay the visa fee: Indian citizens currently pay a $30 visa fee.
  3. Submit your documents: Submit the required documents, including your passport, return ticket, proof of financial means, letter of invitation, health insurance, police clearance certificate, and passport-sized photographs.
  4. Wait for approval: Wait for your visa application to be approved. The processing time for a Costa Rica tourist visa is typically 3-5 business days.
  5. Receive your visa: Once your visa application is approved, you’ll receive your visa in your passport.

Costa Rica visa requirements: Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

The following documents are required for a Costa Rica tourist visa for Indian citizens:

  1. Passport: Your Indian passport must be valid for at least six months from your arrival in Costa Rica.
  2. Return ticket: A return ticket or a ticket to your next destination.
  3. Proof of financial means: To cover your expenses during your stay in Costa Rica, such as a bank statement or a letter from your bank.
  4. Letter of invitation: If you’re staying with friends or family in Costa Rica, you’ll need to provide a letter of invitation from them.
  5. Health insurance: Health insurance that covers your entire stay in Costa Rica.
  6. Police clearance certificate: A police clearance certificate from your local police station.
  7. Passport-sized photographs: Two recent passport-sized photographs.

Exceptions

If you meet any of the exceptions listed below, you will be able to dispense with consular visas to enter Costa Rican territory:

  1. Entry with visas and residences of the United States of America and Canada. Nationals of countries with consular or restricted visa requirements that have visas or residences that allow multiple entries in any category, including the category of refugee and asylum and visa type D and C1/D exclusively, with a minimum validity of 1 calendar day in the United States of America and Canada may waive visas to enter Costa Rica. The term of 1 calendar day must be counted from the day you intend to enter Costa Rica. The United States of America visas C1, C2, and C3 correspond to transit visas and will not be accepted.
  2. Entry with residences from Scotland, Wales, England, Northern Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and the countries of the European Union.

III. Entry with visa categories “C” and “D” of the Schengen Area*.
*The countries that form the Schengen Area are Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free visa application process for your trip to Costa Rica.

Our firm has extensive experience assisting Indian nationals living in the USA or their native country. We know that you are a great source of investment in Costa Rica, so you will receive excellent customer service, whether for immigration procedures or to establish your company in our country.

We’re here to help you with your case, project, or doubts. Your concerns are our priority, so please don’t hesitate to write us at info@aglegal.com

Residency in Costa Rica: Visas, Permits, and Requirements from the Embassy

Feb 25, 2024 | Inmigration Law

How important is getting your Residency in Costa Rica?

We’ll delve into the various aspects of Costa Rican residency, exploring programs, requirements, and the unique charm that makes this Central American haven an ideal home for you to live like an authentic Costa Rican citizen.

Types of Residency Programs

First, you need to know that in Costa Rica, there are two main categories of residency.

  • Permanent residence: This is an immigration status that allows the person obtaining it to stay in the country indefinitely and work freely.
  • Temporary residence: It is authorization to stay in Costa Rica temporarily, usually in connection with a professional work situation.

Application of Costa Rica Residence

Apply at the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería or an approved location in Costa Rica, and Register your fingerprints with the Ministry of Public Security in San Jose.

For this first step, looking for a lawyer specializing in migrations is always better since you can apply online through this lawyer. The online services for applying for a Costa Rica residence are good, but they still need to be more friendly on their digital platforms. This is a situation that the locals are already familiar with and can save you a lot of trouble.

When you visit your chosen lawyers, they can decide which type of residency suits your specific situation, whether you have dependent family members to bring to Costa Rica, or whether you qualify for tax and import benefits. Below is a list of the types of residencies available to you.

Who can apply for permanent residency in Costa Rica?

Also, foreigners can apply for this type of residency if their spouse or first-degree relatives are Costa Ricans or have had a temporary residency for three consecutive years.

The requirements for permanent residency depend on why the expat is applying for residency, i.e., whether the application is based on the degree of consanguinity or whether the expat has had temporary residency.

Anyone granted this status by the Restricted Visas and Refugee Commission by the government of Costa Rica.

First, Temporary Residence Permit in Costa Rica

First, during the residency process, it is widespread to start with a temporary resident permit and then apply as a permanent resident.

  • Residency as a person belonging to religious institutions: persons belonging to a religious congregation established in the country and whose religion is recognized by the Ministry of Foreign Relations and Worship.
  • Residency as a corporate executive, representative, manager, or technical staff member: Foreign workers employed by companies duly registered with the Costa Rican authorities, their spouses, and children are allowed to apply.
  • Residency as a self-employed skilled worker: independent workers duly accredited to practice a profession recognized by the Immigration Office.
  • Residency as an employee: (To work in Costa Rica) Those having a temporary work contract with a company recognized by the Costa Rican authorities for their work permit. It is also essential to know that you will be added to the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social, Costa Rica’s social security with free attention and the best in Latin America.
  • Residency as an investor: persons investing over USD 150,000.00 in the country.
  • Residency as a scientist, professional, assistant, or specialized technician: workers duly accredited to perform a skilled job.
  • Residency as a sportsperson: anyone duly accredited by the National Sports and Recreation Council.
  • Residency as a news agency correspondent or staff member: workers that can prove that they work under one of these categories.
  • Residency as a rentier: This rentista residency option is for those enjoying a monthly, permanent, and stable income generated abroad in a minimum amount of USD 2,500.00.
  • Residency as a retiree: those enjoying a monthly, permanent, and stable income generated abroad in a minimum amount of USD 1,000.00.

Residency Documents: Meet the requirements

The documents that are detailed as follows shall be filed before the immigration department and are explained in general terms, which could vary depending on the category,

  • The affiliation form is duly filled out when the applicant applies for residency.
  • Foreing’s birth certificate with parents’ names. The Secretary of State must certify the document.
  • Authenticated criminal record showing that the person has not been convicted in their country of origin or in the country where they have lived in the past three years.
  • Photocopy of all passport pages.
  • Proof of fingerprint registration issued by the Public Security Ministry.
  • Joining the Costa Rica Social Security System. (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social)
  • Evidence of registration with the Consular Registry of your home country embassy in Costa Rica.
  • Six passport-size photos.
  • Marriage Certificate.
  • A $250 deposit favors the Immigration Office in their Costa Rican Bank Account.

All documents must be legalized, and if from a country included in the Apostille convention, they can be legalized through an Apostille stamp.

Estimated time to obtain Residency in Costa Rica

Once the residency application has been submitted, the immigration authorities will provide the interested person with a “hoja trámite” document, which certifies that the application is being processed. As a result, the applicant does not have to leave the country even if the visa has expired, but if driving is essential, you must leave the country to get a new stamp in your passport because your license is only valid for 90 days.

After completing all the requisites within 180 days of your application submission and being approved for examination by the authorities, the applicant will get the residence permit and the respective ID DIMEX.

The estimated time required to obtain residency ranges from 8 to 12 months, provided the application was complete at the time of filing.

Renewing Your DIMEX: Legal Resident ID

It is important to remember that you become a legal resident of Costa Rica with a time limit. So, you’ll need to renew your legal status.

Permanent residency must be renewed every five years.

The Costa Rican government brings you the DIMEX (Identification Document for Foreigners), issued to those who have obtained their residence permit. It must be renewed within 30 days of its expiration date, or a fine of $3 per month will be imposed. We have an article with more information on how to renew this document: Renewal

Your Costa Rican Residency Adventure Awaits

With the correct information, preparation, and the support of our legal firm, your Costa Rican residency dream can become a reality. Start your journey today and unlock the doors to this Central American haven.

Contact us: info@aglegal.com

Expat Living in Costa Rica: What You Need to Know Before You Move

Feb 4, 2024 | General, Inmigration Law

Expatriate in Costa Rica: “Pura Vida” Expat Living

Costa Rica has become a magnet for expats worldwide for the high standard of living, but before you pack your bags and book your flight, there are a few things you need to know about living as an expat in Costa Rica.

What is the meaning of expatriates?

An expatriate has left their country of origin to reside in another country.

What is the difference between a foreigner and an expat?

  • Foreigner: citizen of another country.
  • Expat: a foreigner who lives in a foreign country long term as a non-immigrant. Usually, it is a business or work assignment. For example, the Japanese Toyota staff at a Toyota plant in Germany stays in Germany for 5- 10 years at a time.

Why do many expats live in Costa Rica?

There are many reasons why Costa Rica is such a popular destination for expats. Here are just a few:

  • Stunning natural beauty: Costa Rica is a small country with an enormous punch for natural beauty. From lush rainforests and volcanic mountains to beautiful beaches and coral reefs, there’s something everyone can enjoy.
  • Affordable cost of living: Compared to many other developed countries, the cost of living in Costa Rica is relatively low. This makes it an attractive option for retirees and budget-minded travelers alike.
  • Laid-back lifestyle: Costa Ricans are known for their relaxed and laid-back attitude. This Pura Vida lifestyle is infectious, and it’s one of the things that makes living in Costa Rica so special for many expats.
  • Friendly people: Costa Ricans are known for their warm hospitality. You’re sure to feel welcome from the moment you arrive and into your plan to live.
  • Costa Rican government: Costa Rica is a democratic and stable government. This makes it a safe and secure place to live.
  • Establishment of foreign companies: Companies from the United States, Spain, Canada, and India establish operations in Costa Rica, and managers fall in love with the country.
  • Public healthcare: Costa Rica is the Central American country with the best social security service, among the best in Latin America. Private healthcare is excellent and has world-class clinics and private hospitals, but it is more expensive; you will find both in Guanacaste and San José.
  • International education: If you should bring your children to Costa Rica, there are international schools with international validity, excellent English levels, and premier universities.
  • Real Estate Investments: Expats seeking to be a real estate agency; many business opportunities serve to continue generating money; whether you are a retiree or investor, it is always a source of income in Costa Rica and attracts expats.
  • Safety: Costa Rica is ranked in the Top 20 in the world and the safest in Latin America. Also, it is one of the safest countries for travel and backpacking in Central America, but that doesn’t mean you should let your guard down.

Planning Your Move to Costa Rica

Once you decide that Costa Rica is the right place for you, it’s time to start planning your move. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Visas: You must obtain a visa to live in Costa Rica; the U.S. and Canada do not require a visa, just a passport.
  • Residency: Expats are attracted to staying for over a few months, so you may want to consider applying for residency in Costa Rica as a rentist, investor, or retired expat. This will give you the right to live and work permanently. Also, your wife is covered as a dependent of an expat living in Costa Rica, with a new high quality of life!
  • Finding a place to live: Various housing options are available to buy a property in Costa Rica, from beachside condos to mountain cabins. The best place to live for you will depend on your budget and lifestyle; if you like surf can be Tamarindo o Jaco in the Pacific Ocean; if you like the city, it can be San José, and if you like relaxed and tropical beaches live in the Caribbean Sea, AG Legal can help you find the perfect place to call home.

Adjusting Plan to Life in Costa Rica

Once you’ve arrived in Costa Rica, giving yourself time to adjust to your new life is essential. Here are a few tips:

  • Learn some Spanish: While you can get by in some tourist areas without speaking Spanish, learning the language will make your life in Costa Rica much easier. There are many Spanish language schools in Costa Rica, so you can find one that fits your needs and budget.
  • Embrace the culture: Take some time to learn about the local customs and traditions. You can do this by attending festivals, visiting museums, and talking to local people in friendly communities. Wherever you go
  • Get involved in the community: Costa Rica has many expat communities. Getting involved in one of these communities is a great way to meet new people and make friends.
  • Be patient: Adjusting to a new life in a new country takes time. Don’t get discouraged if things don’t happen overnight. Just be patient and enjoy the journey.

Living as an expat in Costa Rica can be an enriching experience. With careful planning and preparation, you can ensure that your transition to life in paradise is smooth and successful.

AG Legal can help you with expat living—residency, visa, and property in Costa Rica.

We have a team of experienced lawyers who specialize in immigration law. We can help you with everything from obtaining a visa to applying for residency. We also offer other legal services, such as real estate and business law.

If you live in Costa Rica, you can contact AG Legal today. We’ll be able to help you. info@aglegal.com

Costa Rica Gun Laws: What a Expatriate Need to Know

Jan 27, 2024 | General, Inmigration Law

Exploring Strict Gun Laws in Costa Rica

Costa Rica boasts some of the strictest gun laws in Central America. Unlike the United States, where gun ownership is a constitutional right, Costa Rica’s gun control is rooted in its unique history and cultural values. Following a bloody civil war in 1948, the country abolished its military and opted for a demilitarized democracy, prioritizing peace and social harmony. This commitment to peace is reflected in its stringent gun laws.

This article will delve into various aspects, from gun ownership and control laws to obtaining a gun permit. Whether you’re a Costa Rican citizen, a permanent resident, or an expat, navigating the intricacies of firearm regulations is essential.

Outline:

  • Gun Ownership Laws in Costa Rica
  • Restrictions and Prohibited Firearms: Knowing the Limits
  • Bringing Firearms to Costa Rica: Crossing the Border with Caution
  • Self-Defense in Costa Rica: Beyond the Gun
  • Important Things to Remember: Your Costa Rican Gun Law Cheat Sheet
  • The process to apply for a permit to carry a gun in Costa Rica

Gun Ownership Laws in Costa Rica

Costa Rica has firearms and explosives laws and regulations, and the Ministry of Security, which regulates and grants permits to gun ownership in Costa Rica, registers them, reports their sale or loss, and others.

The possession of weapons allowed in the domicile is permitted for its inhabitants’ security and legitimate defense, who must take all indispensable security measures to avoid accidents and for sporting use.

Restrictions and Prohibited Firearms in Costa Rica: Strict gun control laws

Even if you manage to obtain a permit, Costa Rica imposes strict limitations on gun ownership:

  • Number of firearms: Individuals are restricted to owning a maximum of two guns.
  • Types of firearms: Assault weapons, automatic firearms, and high-caliber rifles are prohibited.
  • Ammunition: The purchase of ammunition is strictly controlled, with limits exclusively for the weapon registered in your name.
  • Criminal Record: Persons with a criminal or police record for crimes against property, domestic violence, sexual crimes, crimes against life, crimes against freedom, and infractions to the Law of Narcotics, Psychotropic Substances, Drugs of Unauthorized Use, and Related Activities, Organized Crime and any other crime where violence is involved.
  • Domestic Violence: as of 2019, authorities may seize weapons and objects used to intimidate or assault, as well as any other weapons found in possession of the alleged aggressor or registered in his or her name, and will order the cancellation of gun carrying permits. This applies equally to foreigners even with a valid permanent residency card.

Bringing Firearms to Costa Rica: Crossing the Border with Caution

Traveling to Costa Rica with your firearm is a complex procedure before a Costa Rican Entity:

  • Prior authorization: Obtaining written permission from the Costa Rican government months in advance is mandatory; you have to contact comercializacionydesalmacenajedga@seguridadpublica.go.cr or entry to https://www.controlpas.go.cr for a digital request.
  • Temporary import permit: Securing a temporary license upon arrival is essential.
  • Strict compliance: Failure to comply with regulations can result in confiscation and legal repercussions.
  • In case of being a foreigner, their migratory condition must be a permanent resident of free status in force.

Sporting Permission for foreigners to enter weapons and shots into Costa Rica.

Foreigners who temporarily enter the country with weapons permitted for the exclusive use of sporting competitions may import up to five hundred shots free of duty as part of their luggage. They may also temporarily enter the country with up to four weapons allowed for the exclusive use of sporting competitions or for hunting purposes. They must inform the customs authorities at the time of entry.

Self-Defense in Costa Rica: Beyond the Gun

While gun ownership might seem like the ultimate self-defense tool, Costa Rica offers alternative options:

  • Pepper spray: Carrying for self-defense is legal and readily available.
  • Alarm systems: Investing in a reliable home or business alarm system provides an extra layer of security.
  • Community watch programs: Participating in local community watch programs fosters collective safety and vigilance.

Essential Things to Remember: Your Costa Rican Gun Law Cheat Sheet

  • Costa Rica has strict gun laws compared to most countries, including jail consequences.
  • Expats in Costa Rica must have a valid permanent residency.
  • Owning a firearm requires a permit, extensive background checks, and a mental evaluation.
  • Certain types of firearms are prohibited.
  • Bringing your gun into Costa Rica involves a complex authorization process.
  • Alternative self-defense options like pepper spray and community watch programs are viable.

By understanding and complying with Costa Rica’s gun laws, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in this beautiful country. Responsible gun ownership and respect for local regulations are vital to preserving Costa Rica’s peaceful Pura Vida way of life.

The process to apply for a permit to carry a gun in Costa Rica:

Gun Ownership and Registration:

  • A positive mental fitness report issued by a competent professional (psychologist) must be included in the CONTROLPAS system.
  • To have passed the theoretical-practical examination on the use of firearms conducted by the National Police School, which must be included in the CONTROLPAS system.
  • Have an updated fingerprint record in the Police File of the Ministry of Public Security, which must be included in the CONTROLPAS system.

The steps you must follow to apply for the registration of your firearm in the system www.controlpas.go.cr are as follows:

If you are an individual, you must:

  • Enter the site Government Information
  • Have a Digital Signature device.
  • Register as a user on the platform.
  • Complete the application at www.controlpas.go.cr.
  • The system verifies criminal records, updates fingerprints in police files and mental suitability, and approves theoretical-practical exams.
  • Verifies the document of ownership of the weapon.

Purchase a new gun: It is also important to remember that before purchasing a firearm in an official gun shop in Costa Rica, you must already be registered and have a gun permit.

We invite you to contact our law firm to proceed with the appropriate procedure to carry guns in Costa Rica. We’ll be happy to help you. info@aglegal.com