Tag: costa-rica

Starting a Business in Costa Rica: Tips and Steps

Nov 5, 2024 | Commercial Law, General

Company Formation · Costa Rica

How to Start a Business in Costa Rica – Complete Legal Guide (2025)

Starting a business in Costa Rica is a smart move for entrepreneurs targeting the U.S.–LatAm corridor. With political stability, strong rule of law and FTA access, Costa Rica is a prime destination for company registration, business licenses and nearshore operations. AG Legal has guided hundreds of foreign founders through incorporation, tax, social security and banking—end‑to‑end. Schedule a Consultation

Why Choose Costa Rica for Your Business?

  • Strategic location: access to North & South America; ideal for U.S. investors and nearshoring.
  • Political & legal stability: reliable courts and pro‑business regulatory environment.
  • Sustainability leadership: great fit for eco‑tourism, renewable energy, agtech.
  • Talent & FTAs: bilingual workforce; trade access to U.S., EU and Asia.

Business Structures: S.A. vs SRL (LTDA)

Sociedad Anónima (S.A.)

  • Corporation with limited shareholder liability.
  • Flexible for boards, investors and complex share structures.
  • Good for larger or growth‑oriented operations.

Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL / LTDA)

  • Limited liability company; simpler governance.
  • Common for SMEs and new entrants.
  • Ownership via quotas; straightforward compliance.

Foreign Investors & Immigration

Foreigners may own 100% of a Costa Rican company. Residency isn’t required to own, but is required if you will work in the company. AG Legal supports:
  • Residency / work authorization pathways for founders and executives.
  • Corporate governance, registered address and compliance.
Can I run the business from the U.S. while I set up?
Yes. Many clients start remotely and apply for residency once operations begin. We structure representation so your company can function from day one.

Municipal Business License (“Patente”)

  1. Submit: incorporation docs, corporate tax ID, zoning/health permits if applicable.
  2. Sector permits: e.g., restaurants (health & safety), construction (engineering boards), tourism (ICT).

Open a Corporate Bank Account

You will typically need: company formation documents, corporate tax ID and valid identification. Through partners (e.g., Banco de Costa Rica), we coordinate KYC/AML to expedite onboarding.

Taxes & Social Security (CCSS)

Companies pay corporate income tax (tiered by revenue) and must contribute to the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS). Our sister firm AG BPO Services manages accounting, payroll and filings for full compliance.

Opportunities & Challenges

Opportunities: tech & shared services, eco‑tourism, renewable energy, specialty agriculture, medical devices. Challenges: permitting timelines, documentation standards and higher operating costs relative to neighbors—mitigated by stability, talent and legal certainty.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does company registration in Costa Rica take?
Most incorporations can be structured in a few business days once documentation is complete. Sector permits and municipal licenses can add time depending on activity and location.
Do I need to be in Costa Rica to incorporate?
No. With proper powers of attorney and notarizations, we can complete most steps remotely and schedule in‑country tasks when convenient.
Which is better: S.A. or SRL?
SRL (LTDA) is simpler for SMEs; S.A. offers more flexibility for boards/investors. We recommend based on ownership, governance and financing plans.

Start Your Business in Costa Rica with AG Legal

Whether launching a startup or a U.S. subsidiary, our team handles company formation, tax, CCSS, licensing and banking. Speak with our corporate experts today. info@aglegal.com

How to Apply for Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

Jul 3, 2024 | Inmigration Law

Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

If you’re an Indian citizen planning to travel to Costa Rica, you must apply for a tourist visa.

Visa for Costa Rica: Do Indian Citizens Need a Visa to Travel?

The Costa Rica tourist visa processing allows Indian citizens to enter Costa Rica for tourism purposes.

The visa to enter is only valid for a single entry, so you can only enter Costa Rica once.

It’s important to note that the visa must be stamped in the passport within three months of approval. This time limit is a critical factor in effectively planning your trip.

Deadline for entry into Costa Rica: Once stamped in the passport, the visa must be used within sixty days.

Minimum validity of the passport: 180 calendar days.

Maximum stay: up to 30 calendar days, extendable to 90.

How to Apply for a Costa Rica Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

To apply for a Costa Rica tourist visa, Indian citizens can follow these steps:

  1. Visit the Costa Rican embassy’s website: Visit the Costa Rican embassy’s website in India to find out more about the visa application process.

Address: C-6/15 Vasant Vihar, New Delhi, 110057, India.
Phone: 91-11-41080810
Email: embcr-in@rree.go.cr
Office Hours: 9:00 AM to 5 PM
Customer Service: 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM

  1. Submit your application: You can submit your visa application form online or at the Costa Rican embassy in India.
  2. Pay the visa fee: Indian citizens currently pay a $30 visa fee.
  3. Submit your documents: Submit the required documents, including your passport, return ticket, proof of financial means, letter of invitation, health insurance, police clearance certificate, and passport-sized photographs.
  4. Wait for approval: Wait for your visa application to be approved. The processing time for a Costa Rica tourist visa is typically 3-5 business days.
  5. Receive your visa: Once your visa application is approved, you’ll receive your visa in your passport.

Costa Rica visa requirements: Tourist Visa for Indian Citizens

The following documents are required for a Costa Rica tourist visa for Indian citizens:

  1. Passport: Your Indian passport must be valid for at least six months from your arrival in Costa Rica.
  2. Return ticket: A return ticket or a ticket to your next destination.
  3. Proof of financial means: To cover your expenses during your stay in Costa Rica, such as a bank statement or a letter from your bank.
  4. Letter of invitation: If you’re staying with friends or family in Costa Rica, you’ll need to provide a letter of invitation from them.
  5. Health insurance: Health insurance that covers your entire stay in Costa Rica.
  6. Police clearance certificate: A police clearance certificate from your local police station.
  7. Passport-sized photographs: Two recent passport-sized photographs.

Exceptions

If you meet any of the exceptions listed below, you will be able to dispense with consular visas to enter Costa Rican territory:

  1. Entry with visas and residences of the United States of America and Canada. Nationals of countries with consular or restricted visa requirements that have visas or residences that allow multiple entries in any category, including the category of refugee and asylum and visa type D and C1/D exclusively, with a minimum validity of 1 calendar day in the United States of America and Canada may waive visas to enter Costa Rica. The term of 1 calendar day must be counted from the day you intend to enter Costa Rica. The United States of America visas C1, C2, and C3 correspond to transit visas and will not be accepted.
  2. Entry with residences from Scotland, Wales, England, Northern Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and the countries of the European Union.

III. Entry with visa categories “C” and “D” of the Schengen Area*.
*The countries that form the Schengen Area are Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free visa application process for your trip to Costa Rica.

Our firm has extensive experience assisting Indian nationals living in the USA or their native country. We know that you are a great source of investment in Costa Rica, so you will receive excellent customer service, whether for immigration procedures or to establish your company in our country.

We’re here to help you with your case, project, or doubts. Your concerns are our priority, so please don’t hesitate to write us at info@aglegal.com

Residency in Costa Rica: Visas, Permits, and Requirements from the Embassy

Feb 25, 2024 | Inmigration Law

How important is getting your Residency in Costa Rica?

We’ll delve into the various aspects of Costa Rican residency, exploring programs, requirements, and the unique charm that makes this Central American haven an ideal home for you to live like an authentic Costa Rican citizen.

Types of Residency Programs

First, you need to know that in Costa Rica, there are two main categories of residency.

  • Permanent residence: This is an immigration status that allows the person obtaining it to stay in the country indefinitely and work freely.
  • Temporary residence: It is authorization to stay in Costa Rica temporarily, usually in connection with a professional work situation.

Application of Costa Rica Residence

Apply at the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería or an approved location in Costa Rica, and Register your fingerprints with the Ministry of Public Security in San Jose.

For this first step, looking for a lawyer specializing in migrations is always better since you can apply online through this lawyer. The online services for applying for a Costa Rica residence are good, but they still need to be more friendly on their digital platforms. This is a situation that the locals are already familiar with and can save you a lot of trouble.

When you visit your chosen lawyers, they can decide which type of residency suits your specific situation, whether you have dependent family members to bring to Costa Rica, or whether you qualify for tax and import benefits. Below is a list of the types of residencies available to you.

Who can apply for permanent residency in Costa Rica?

Also, foreigners can apply for this type of residency if their spouse or first-degree relatives are Costa Ricans or have had a temporary residency for three consecutive years.

The requirements for permanent residency depend on why the expat is applying for residency, i.e., whether the application is based on the degree of consanguinity or whether the expat has had temporary residency.

Anyone granted this status by the Restricted Visas and Refugee Commission by the government of Costa Rica.

First, Temporary Residence Permit in Costa Rica

First, during the residency process, it is widespread to start with a temporary resident permit and then apply as a permanent resident.

  • Residency as a person belonging to religious institutions: persons belonging to a religious congregation established in the country and whose religion is recognized by the Ministry of Foreign Relations and Worship.
  • Residency as a corporate executive, representative, manager, or technical staff member: Foreign workers employed by companies duly registered with the Costa Rican authorities, their spouses, and children are allowed to apply.
  • Residency as a self-employed skilled worker: independent workers duly accredited to practice a profession recognized by the Immigration Office.
  • Residency as an employee: (To work in Costa Rica) Those having a temporary work contract with a company recognized by the Costa Rican authorities for their work permit. It is also essential to know that you will be added to the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social, Costa Rica’s social security with free attention and the best in Latin America.
  • Residency as an investor: persons investing over USD 150,000.00 in the country.
  • Residency as a scientist, professional, assistant, or specialized technician: workers duly accredited to perform a skilled job.
  • Residency as a sportsperson: anyone duly accredited by the National Sports and Recreation Council.
  • Residency as a news agency correspondent or staff member: workers that can prove that they work under one of these categories.
  • Residency as a rentier: This rentista residency option is for those enjoying a monthly, permanent, and stable income generated abroad in a minimum amount of USD 2,500.00.
  • Residency as a retiree: those enjoying a monthly, permanent, and stable income generated abroad in a minimum amount of USD 1,000.00.

Residency Documents: Meet the requirements

The documents that are detailed as follows shall be filed before the immigration department and are explained in general terms, which could vary depending on the category,

  • The affiliation form is duly filled out when the applicant applies for residency.
  • Foreing’s birth certificate with parents’ names. The Secretary of State must certify the document.
  • Authenticated criminal record showing that the person has not been convicted in their country of origin or in the country where they have lived in the past three years.
  • Photocopy of all passport pages.
  • Proof of fingerprint registration issued by the Public Security Ministry.
  • Joining the Costa Rica Social Security System. (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social)
  • Evidence of registration with the Consular Registry of your home country embassy in Costa Rica.
  • Six passport-size photos.
  • Marriage Certificate.
  • A $250 deposit favors the Immigration Office in their Costa Rican Bank Account.

All documents must be legalized, and if from a country included in the Apostille convention, they can be legalized through an Apostille stamp.

Estimated time to obtain Residency in Costa Rica

Once the residency application has been submitted, the immigration authorities will provide the interested person with a “hoja trámite” document, which certifies that the application is being processed. As a result, the applicant does not have to leave the country even if the visa has expired, but if driving is essential, you must leave the country to get a new stamp in your passport because your license is only valid for 90 days.

After completing all the requisites within 180 days of your application submission and being approved for examination by the authorities, the applicant will get the residence permit and the respective ID DIMEX.

The estimated time required to obtain residency ranges from 8 to 12 months, provided the application was complete at the time of filing.

Renewing Your DIMEX: Legal Resident ID

It is important to remember that you become a legal resident of Costa Rica with a time limit. So, you’ll need to renew your legal status.

Permanent residency must be renewed every five years.

The Costa Rican government brings you the DIMEX (Identification Document for Foreigners), issued to those who have obtained their residence permit. It must be renewed within 30 days of its expiration date, or a fine of $3 per month will be imposed. We have an article with more information on how to renew this document: Renewal

Your Costa Rican Residency Adventure Awaits

With the correct information, preparation, and the support of our legal firm, your Costa Rican residency dream can become a reality. Start your journey today and unlock the doors to this Central American haven.

Contact us: info@aglegal.com

Expat Living in Costa Rica: What You Need to Know Before You Move

Feb 4, 2024 | General, Inmigration Law

Expatriate in Costa Rica: “Pura Vida” Expat Living

Costa Rica has become a magnet for expats worldwide for the high standard of living, but before you pack your bags and book your flight, there are a few things you need to know about living as an expat in Costa Rica.

What is the meaning of expatriates?

An expatriate has left their country of origin to reside in another country.

What is the difference between a foreigner and an expat?

  • Foreigner: citizen of another country.
  • Expat: a foreigner who lives in a foreign country long term as a non-immigrant. Usually, it is a business or work assignment. For example, the Japanese Toyota staff at a Toyota plant in Germany stays in Germany for 5- 10 years at a time.

Why do many expats live in Costa Rica?

There are many reasons why Costa Rica is such a popular destination for expats. Here are just a few:

  • Stunning natural beauty: Costa Rica is a small country with an enormous punch for natural beauty. From lush rainforests and volcanic mountains to beautiful beaches and coral reefs, there’s something everyone can enjoy.
  • Affordable cost of living: Compared to many other developed countries, the cost of living in Costa Rica is relatively low. This makes it an attractive option for retirees and budget-minded travelers alike.
  • Laid-back lifestyle: Costa Ricans are known for their relaxed and laid-back attitude. This Pura Vida lifestyle is infectious, and it’s one of the things that makes living in Costa Rica so special for many expats.
  • Friendly people: Costa Ricans are known for their warm hospitality. You’re sure to feel welcome from the moment you arrive and into your plan to live.
  • Costa Rican government: Costa Rica is a democratic and stable government. This makes it a safe and secure place to live.
  • Establishment of foreign companies: Companies from the United States, Spain, Canada, and India establish operations in Costa Rica, and managers fall in love with the country.
  • Public healthcare: Costa Rica is the Central American country with the best social security service, among the best in Latin America. Private healthcare is excellent and has world-class clinics and private hospitals, but it is more expensive; you will find both in Guanacaste and San José.
  • International education: If you should bring your children to Costa Rica, there are international schools with international validity, excellent English levels, and premier universities.
  • Real Estate Investments: Expats seeking to be a real estate agency; many business opportunities serve to continue generating money; whether you are a retiree or investor, it is always a source of income in Costa Rica and attracts expats.
  • Safety: Costa Rica is ranked in the Top 20 in the world and the safest in Latin America. Also, it is one of the safest countries for travel and backpacking in Central America, but that doesn’t mean you should let your guard down.

Planning Your Move to Costa Rica

Once you decide that Costa Rica is the right place for you, it’s time to start planning your move. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Visas: You must obtain a visa to live in Costa Rica; the U.S. and Canada do not require a visa, just a passport.
  • Residency: Expats are attracted to staying for over a few months, so you may want to consider applying for residency in Costa Rica as a rentist, investor, or retired expat. This will give you the right to live and work permanently. Also, your wife is covered as a dependent of an expat living in Costa Rica, with a new high quality of life!
  • Finding a place to live: Various housing options are available to buy a property in Costa Rica, from beachside condos to mountain cabins. The best place to live for you will depend on your budget and lifestyle; if you like surf can be Tamarindo o Jaco in the Pacific Ocean; if you like the city, it can be San José, and if you like relaxed and tropical beaches live in the Caribbean Sea, AG Legal can help you find the perfect place to call home.

Adjusting Plan to Life in Costa Rica

Once you’ve arrived in Costa Rica, giving yourself time to adjust to your new life is essential. Here are a few tips:

  • Learn some Spanish: While you can get by in some tourist areas without speaking Spanish, learning the language will make your life in Costa Rica much easier. There are many Spanish language schools in Costa Rica, so you can find one that fits your needs and budget.
  • Embrace the culture: Take some time to learn about the local customs and traditions. You can do this by attending festivals, visiting museums, and talking to local people in friendly communities. Wherever you go
  • Get involved in the community: Costa Rica has many expat communities. Getting involved in one of these communities is a great way to meet new people and make friends.
  • Be patient: Adjusting to a new life in a new country takes time. Don’t get discouraged if things don’t happen overnight. Just be patient and enjoy the journey.

Living as an expat in Costa Rica can be an enriching experience. With careful planning and preparation, you can ensure that your transition to life in paradise is smooth and successful.

AG Legal can help you with expat living—residency, visa, and property in Costa Rica.

We have a team of experienced lawyers who specialize in immigration law. We can help you with everything from obtaining a visa to applying for residency. We also offer other legal services, such as real estate and business law.

If you live in Costa Rica, you can contact AG Legal today. We’ll be able to help you. info@aglegal.com

Costa Rica Gun Laws: What a Expatriate Need to Know

Jan 27, 2024 | General, Inmigration Law

Exploring Strict Gun Laws in Costa Rica

Costa Rica boasts some of the strictest gun laws in Central America. Unlike the United States, where gun ownership is a constitutional right, Costa Rica’s gun control is rooted in its unique history and cultural values. Following a bloody civil war in 1948, the country abolished its military and opted for a demilitarized democracy, prioritizing peace and social harmony. This commitment to peace is reflected in its stringent gun laws.

This article will delve into various aspects, from gun ownership and control laws to obtaining a gun permit. Whether you’re a Costa Rican citizen, a permanent resident, or an expat, navigating the intricacies of firearm regulations is essential.

Outline:

  • Gun Ownership Laws in Costa Rica
  • Restrictions and Prohibited Firearms: Knowing the Limits
  • Bringing Firearms to Costa Rica: Crossing the Border with Caution
  • Self-Defense in Costa Rica: Beyond the Gun
  • Important Things to Remember: Your Costa Rican Gun Law Cheat Sheet
  • The process to apply for a permit to carry a gun in Costa Rica

Gun Ownership Laws in Costa Rica

Costa Rica has firearms and explosives laws and regulations, and the Ministry of Security, which regulates and grants permits to gun ownership in Costa Rica, registers them, reports their sale or loss, and others.

The possession of weapons allowed in the domicile is permitted for its inhabitants’ security and legitimate defense, who must take all indispensable security measures to avoid accidents and for sporting use.

Restrictions and Prohibited Firearms in Costa Rica: Strict gun control laws

Even if you manage to obtain a permit, Costa Rica imposes strict limitations on gun ownership:

  • Number of firearms: Individuals are restricted to owning a maximum of two guns.
  • Types of firearms: Assault weapons, automatic firearms, and high-caliber rifles are prohibited.
  • Ammunition: The purchase of ammunition is strictly controlled, with limits exclusively for the weapon registered in your name.
  • Criminal Record: Persons with a criminal or police record for crimes against property, domestic violence, sexual crimes, crimes against life, crimes against freedom, and infractions to the Law of Narcotics, Psychotropic Substances, Drugs of Unauthorized Use, and Related Activities, Organized Crime and any other crime where violence is involved.
  • Domestic Violence: as of 2019, authorities may seize weapons and objects used to intimidate or assault, as well as any other weapons found in possession of the alleged aggressor or registered in his or her name, and will order the cancellation of gun carrying permits. This applies equally to foreigners even with a valid permanent residency card.

Bringing Firearms to Costa Rica: Crossing the Border with Caution

Traveling to Costa Rica with your firearm is a complex procedure before a Costa Rican Entity:

  • Prior authorization: Obtaining written permission from the Costa Rican government months in advance is mandatory; you have to contact comercializacionydesalmacenajedga@seguridadpublica.go.cr or entry to https://www.controlpas.go.cr for a digital request.
  • Temporary import permit: Securing a temporary license upon arrival is essential.
  • Strict compliance: Failure to comply with regulations can result in confiscation and legal repercussions.
  • In case of being a foreigner, their migratory condition must be a permanent resident of free status in force.

Sporting Permission for foreigners to enter weapons and shots into Costa Rica.

Foreigners who temporarily enter the country with weapons permitted for the exclusive use of sporting competitions may import up to five hundred shots free of duty as part of their luggage. They may also temporarily enter the country with up to four weapons allowed for the exclusive use of sporting competitions or for hunting purposes. They must inform the customs authorities at the time of entry.

Self-Defense in Costa Rica: Beyond the Gun

While gun ownership might seem like the ultimate self-defense tool, Costa Rica offers alternative options:

  • Pepper spray: Carrying for self-defense is legal and readily available.
  • Alarm systems: Investing in a reliable home or business alarm system provides an extra layer of security.
  • Community watch programs: Participating in local community watch programs fosters collective safety and vigilance.

Essential Things to Remember: Your Costa Rican Gun Law Cheat Sheet

  • Costa Rica has strict gun laws compared to most countries, including jail consequences.
  • Expats in Costa Rica must have a valid permanent residency.
  • Owning a firearm requires a permit, extensive background checks, and a mental evaluation.
  • Certain types of firearms are prohibited.
  • Bringing your gun into Costa Rica involves a complex authorization process.
  • Alternative self-defense options like pepper spray and community watch programs are viable.

By understanding and complying with Costa Rica’s gun laws, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in this beautiful country. Responsible gun ownership and respect for local regulations are vital to preserving Costa Rica’s peaceful Pura Vida way of life.

The process to apply for a permit to carry a gun in Costa Rica:

Gun Ownership and Registration:

  • A positive mental fitness report issued by a competent professional (psychologist) must be included in the CONTROLPAS system.
  • To have passed the theoretical-practical examination on the use of firearms conducted by the National Police School, which must be included in the CONTROLPAS system.
  • Have an updated fingerprint record in the Police File of the Ministry of Public Security, which must be included in the CONTROLPAS system.

The steps you must follow to apply for the registration of your firearm in the system www.controlpas.go.cr are as follows:

If you are an individual, you must:

  • Enter the site Government Information
  • Have a Digital Signature device.
  • Register as a user on the platform.
  • Complete the application at www.controlpas.go.cr.
  • The system verifies criminal records, updates fingerprints in police files and mental suitability, and approves theoretical-practical exams.
  • Verifies the document of ownership of the weapon.

Purchase a new gun: It is also important to remember that before purchasing a firearm in an official gun shop in Costa Rica, you must already be registered and have a gun permit.

We invite you to contact our law firm to proceed with the appropriate procedure to carry guns in Costa Rica. We’ll be happy to help you. info@aglegal.com

Drinking Age in Costa Rica: What People Need to Know

Jan 27, 2024 | General, Inmigration Law

Drinking Age in Costa Rica: Drinking Laws, Penalties and Culture

We have good news: Costa Rica drinking age is 18 years old. Costa Rica’s drinking laws and culture can be confusing, especially for first-time visitors. Worry not, thirsty adventurers!

Sun, Sand, and Sipping Responsibly: Legal Drinking Age in Costa Rica

The minimum legal drinking age in Costa Rica is 18 years old, as in many Latin American countries. This applies to both the purchase and consumption of alcoholic beverages. In addition, many stores are prohibited from selling alcoholic drinks before 11:00 am.

While sipping a cerveza on the beach sounds tempting, consuming alcohol in public places is not allowed. The beach police will hardly notice you, but if you’re on the street with a beer and misbehave, expect trouble. You can stick to designated bars and restaurants to avoid any unwanted attention.

Beyond the Legal Age: Understanding Costa Rican Drinking Culture

Costa Ricans enjoy socializing over a drink but prioritize responsible consumption. There are party hotspots like La California in San José, Tamarindo in Guanacaste, and Jaco Beach—known for nightlife and surfing culture.

Local brews are a must-try! Sample Imperial, a crisp lager, or Pilsen, a refreshing pilsner. Indulge in Guaro Cacique, made from sugar cane—often mixed into cocktails that embody Costa Rica’s tropical spirit.

Tipping is not mandatory in Costa Rica, but a small gratuity for good service is appreciated. Hospitality is geared toward making tourists feel welcome—without pressure for tips like in other Latin American countries.

Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in Costa Rica: Drinking Laws

You can drive at 18 in Costa Rica with a valid driver’s license from your home country. However, do not drive under the influence. If police conduct a breathalyzer and find a blood alcohol concentration above 0.75 g/L or an air alcohol level above 0.38 mg/L, it’s considered reckless driving, according to Costa Rican criminal law. Penalties include:

  • 🚔 Jail sentence of 1–3 years (temporary detainment likely)
  • 🚫 Disqualification from driving in Costa Rica for 2–4 years
  • 💸 Hefty fine: approximately $700

These same penalties apply if you are caught speeding over 150 km/h. Always respect speed limits and comply with traffic officers.

Essential Tips for Drinking in Costa Rica

  • 🆔 Always carry valid ID. A passport or government-issued ID is the best option.
  • 🚫 Respect the drinking age—bartenders rarely serve minors, and shops won’t sell to underage customers.
  • 💧 Drink responsibly. Stay hydrated, pace yourself, and enjoy the moment.
  • ❌ Avoid public drinking. Use designated areas to stay within the law.
  • 🌴 Embrace local culture: slow pace, warm people, and unique drinks. Engage with locals and other travelers respectfully.

So, Raise a Glass to Responsible Fun in Costa Rica! 🍻

Enjoy Costa Rica’s vibrant lifestyle while respecting the law. Whether you’re on the beach or exploring urban nightlife in San José, do it smartly and safely.

 

💬 If you need legal help as a tourist, AG Legal is the #1 law firm for legal assistance for foreigners in Costa Rica. From minor fines to serious legal situations, we’re here to guide you.

❓ Drinking Age in Costa Rica – FAQs

What is the legal drinking age in Costa Rica?

The legal drinking age is 18 years old. This applies to both purchase and consumption of alcohol anywhere in the country.

Do I need an ID to buy alcohol?

Yes. Always carry a valid ID such as a passport or government-issued ID. Most bars, clubs, and supermarkets will check your ID if you look under 30.

Can I drink alcohol in public places?

Technically, no. Drinking on the streets or beaches is prohibited, though enforcement varies. Stay safe by drinking in licensed venues.

What happens if I drink and drive?

If you’re found with a BAC over 0.75 g/L, you could face jail (1–3 years), license suspension, and fines up to $700.

Are there restrictions on alcohol sales?

Yes. In most stores, alcohol is not sold before 11:00 a.m..

Is alcohol served at all-inclusive resorts to minors?

No. Resorts follow national laws. Guests under 18 are not served alcohol even if accompanied by adults.

Government of Costa Rica: Learn about the freedom, benefits and others.

Dec 29, 2023 | General, Inmigration Law

Exploring Costa Rica Government

Costa Rica in Central America is often hailed as a beacon of freedom in the world; we will delve into the intricate workings of Costa Rica’s government and the robust democratic principles that shape its identity.

1. Costa Rica: A Democratic Republic Unveiled

  • What makes Costa Rica stand out in the realm of democracy?
  • How has the absence of a military influenced Costa Rican governance?

Despite its modest size, Costa Rica is a democratic republic, which stands as a testament to the resilience of democratic values. The absence of a military is a distinctive feature; yes, you wrote right, Costa Rica has no military, fostering a unique political landscape emphasizing diplomacy and peaceful coexistence.

2. Costa Rica’s Political Landscape

Costa Rica’s commitment to free and fair elections is a cornerstone of its democratic foundation. Additionally, robust government oversight mechanisms contribute to a transparent and accountable political landscape.

You will not see dictatorships, totalitarianism, or abusive decrees. The country’s policies are based on human rights, environmental rights, and equality.

3. Electoral Process:

  • How are deputies (members of Congress) elected in Costa Rica?
  • What role do political parties play in the electoral process?

Suppose you have the opportunity to be in Costa Rica. In that case, you will see a big party of various political parties, families gathered, real-time news about vote counting, schools are the voting centers, and all people can enter; it is an experience of total democracy.

Voting on the first Sunday of February every four years defines the President and 57 legislative assembly deputies for each of the 7 provinces by a majority of valid votes exceeding forty percent. Suppose none of the formulas reaches this majority. In that case, a second round shall be held on the first Sunday of April of the same year between the two formulas that received the most votes, and the formulas with the highest number of votes shall be elected. Legislative Assembly Deputies are elected for a four-year term and elected by proportional representation. There also are two vice presidents, but these are appointed with the President’s election.

4. Functioning of Government: Checks and Balances in Action

  • How do constitutional checks and balances contribute to Costa Rica’s governance?
  • What is the role of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal in ensuring a fair political process?

Costa Rica boasts a constitutional solid checks and balances system, ensuring power is not concentrated in one Branch of government.

Political parties are governed under the restrictions and supervision of the Supreme Tribunal of Elections, the public entity in charge of the entire electoral process, transparency, and counting.

5. Political Parties: The Pillars of Costa Rican Democracy

Political parties are the lifeblood of any democracy, and Costa Rica is no exception. This is the list of the last six presidents, along with their political parties in Costa Rica:

Rodrigo Chaves Robles- Social Democratic Progress, 2022-2026 (actually)

Carlos Alvarado Quesada- Citizen Action Party, 2018-2022

Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera- Citizen Action Party, 2014-2018

Laura Chinchilla Miranda- National Liberation Party, 2010-2014

Oscar Arias Sánchez- National Liberation Party, 2006-2010, 1986-1990 (Nobel Peace Prize)

Abel Pacheco de la Espriella- Social Christian Unity Party, 2002-2006

6. Branches of Government: A Symphony of Governance

  • How does power alternate in Costa Rica?
  • What is the role of the Constitutional Chamber in shaping the legal landscape?

Costa Rica’s governance is orchestrated by multiple branches of government, ensuring a dynamic and inclusive decision-making process. Power regularly alternates, and the Constitutional Chamber plays a pivotal role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution.

Costa Rica’s organization is based on the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The Unicameral Legislative Assembly makes and proposes the laws of the country, the Executive Branch approves them as head of government and enforces them, and the Judicial Branch is in charge of the administration of justice.

State agencies enjoy considerable operational independence; this is important since communication and paperwork are sometimes a problem in these public entities, and if you do not speak Spanish, even more so.

Costa Rica used to protect workers who attempted to form unions; this freedom of movement is constitutionally protected.

7. Costa Rica’s Global Freedom Impact

  • How has Costa Rica positioned itself on the global stage regarding freedom?

Costa Rica stands out worldwide for its freedom of speech and press, human and environmental rights, and not having an army since 1948, when former President José Figueres decreed the abolition of the military on December 1.

Another positive aspect in which Costa Rica stands out is the Social Guarantees, which were a series of progressive political reforms carried out in Costa Rica in the 1940s as a result of the alliance between various political and religious figures for the benefit of the working classes, of which the most transcendental for national life are: the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (1941) and the Labor Code (1943).

Key Takeaways Costa Rica Government:

  • Costa Rica’s democracy is marked by the absence of a military, emphasizing diplomacy and peaceful coexistence.
  • Free and fair elections are pivotal in shaping Costa Rica’s political landscape, ensuring transparency and accountability.
  • The electoral process involves proportional representation and active participation from various political parties.
  • Constitutional checks and balances, overseen by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, contribute to the functioning of Costa Rica’s government.
  • Political parties, with the National Liberation Party (PLN) as a prominent example, are crucial in influencing Costa Rican governance.
  • Costa Rica’s governance is characterized by multiple branches, with power regularly alternating and the Constitutional Chamber shaping the legal landscape.
  • Costa Rica’s impact on the global stage is significant, with international recognition for its commitment to democracy and freedom.
  • Rallies and protests without government interference.
  • Abortion is illegal in Costa Rica except when a woman is abused.
  • The United States and Costa Rica have a good relationship; many American citizens visit Costa Rica annually to live a Costa Rica vacation.

Our firm will be able to guide you in your next adventure in this beautiful and peaceful country. Do not hesitate to contact us; we will be your guide for business and immigration: info@aglegal.com

Costa Rica Temporary Residency: Guidance & Legal Services

Dec 29, 2023 | Inmigration Law

Categories and Requirements for Temporary Residency in Costa Rica

In this article, we’ll delve into the intricacies of the Costa Rican immigration residency system, shedding light on the application process, embassy considerations, and the role of AG Legal – Immigration Lawyers in ensuring a smooth transition.

1. What is the application process for temporary residency in Costa Rica?

The application process involves several steps, from gathering the necessary documents to understanding the residency requirements. The Costa Rican government has streamlined the process to attract foreign individuals, making it accessible and feasible.

The Costa Rican Immigration entity will grant authorization of entry and stay for a defined period, longer than 90 days and up to two years, extendable for the same period, to those included in the following subcategories.

Categories of Temporary Residency in Costa Rica:

In Costa Rica, there are categories for temporary residence associated with the integrity of the condition in which they will reside in the country; therefore, they are listed as follows:

  1. Scientific, Professional, Intern and Dependents
  2. Correspondent and News Agency Persons and their Dependents
  3. Athletes and their Dependents
  4. Executive, Representative, Manager, Managerial, Technical Person and their Dependents
  5. Self-Employed Specialized Employees and their Dependents
  6. Specialized Employee in Dependency Relationships and their Dependents
  7. Investor and Dependents
  8. Pensioners and Dependents
  9. Religious and Dependents
  10. Annuitant and Dependents
  11. Specialized Technician and Dependents
  12. Relationship to Costa Rican Spouse

General Requirements for Migratory Categories in Costa Rica:

  1. Application for legal permanence
  2. Proof of payment in favor of the Government for fiscal species.
  3. Two passport-size photographs
  4. Birth certificate issued in the country of origin duly legalized, authenticated, or apostilled.
  5. Certification of criminal record of the foreign person from their country of origin or from the place where they have resided legally for the last three years, duly legalized and authenticated or apostilled.
  • In the case of applications for legal permanence from nationals of Mexico, Brazil, the United States, Canada, or other countries that have criminal systems comprised of a local and federal jurisdiction, certifications must be required that include a criminal record check by name, identification number and fingerprint (when the country so issues), to definitively guarantee that the person does not have a criminal record in the entire territory of their country or where they have resided legally for the last three years.
  1. Photocopy of all pages of the foreigner’s valid passport.
  2. Proof of economic solvency issued by a competent authority.
  3. Proof of consular registration
  4. Payment receipt for the amount of US$50.00, where the name of the foreign person as depositor is indicated. This money must be paid in colones, in account 242480-0 of Banco de Costa Rica.

Important: Suppose the person enters Costa Rica on a tourist visa and wishes to apply for a residency. In that case, they must additionally deposit the amount of US$200.00, in colones, in account 242480-0 of Bank of Costa Rica for the change of category.

Unique requirements for temporary residency in Costa Rica:

The Immigration officer makes a verification of the main requirement of each category; those special requirements are detailed for each specific case; however, as a summary, we can highlight those that fit:

  1. Employment contracts.
  2. Affidavit of the employer who hires them.
  3. Certification of qualifications and experience of the worker.
  4. Certifications of the company and letter of reason for hiring signed by the legal representative.
  5. A statement signed by the employer certifying the worker’s experience, where the specialized functions and knowledge for the position are specified.
  6. Certification of titles and worker experience that accredits them for the position to be performed.
  7. Certification of the National Council of Sports and Recreation or of the public or private entity that holds the national representation of a sport, certifying the foreign athletes that participate in its championships.
  8. Certification of income by Certified Public Accountant and Balance Sheet.

In the case of a spouse and children, in addition to the above requirements, the marriage and birth certificate, duly legalized and authenticated or apostilled, documents from abroad must translated into Spanish. They must be presented to prove the relationship. Their parents must make the application for minor children. The documents abroad must be issued within six months to complete the application.

2. Embassy’s Role in Costa Rican Residency

  • What role does the embassy or consulate play in the residency process?

The embassy in Costa Rica is a fundamental actor in the residency process since it serves as a bridge between the applicants and the Costa Rican government. It provides the consular registration service, which everyone must present as a requirement.

At the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica, our firm is an established provider of trusted lawyers for U.S. citizens.

3. Temporary Residence for pensioners in Costa Rica

The “pensionado” category is an option for foreign nationals receiving a lifetime pension or retirement income of at least USD 1,000 per month. This income can come from a government retirement program, such as US Social Security, or an independent retirement program, such as a workers’ union or a private company’s pension program.

To be eligible to file under this category, the applicant must obtain a letter from their pension provider. The letter should state that the applicant receives a monthly pension of at least USD 1,000 for life. The applicable pension provider must issue the letter. You in this category cannot legally work in Costa Rica, but it can be ingenious.

4. Investing in Costa Rica: Temporary Residency for Investors

  • How does temporary residency for investors work?

You may qualify as an investor in Costa Rica if you or your spouse have invested USD 150,000 in qualifying projects or USD 100,000 in a forestry project.

  • Benefits of temporary residency as an investor

Temporary residency for investors comes with benefits, such as the ability to legally work in Costa Rica and contribute to the local economy. You can become eligible for permanent residency.

  • Apply for temporary residency under the Investor Category, valid for two years.
  • It can be renewed for additional two-year periods, as long as you keep the project you invested in (business, home, etc).
  • After three years of holding temporary residency, you can apply for permanent residence.

5. Do I Have to Leave Every 90 Days Once I Start My Residency?

No, once you file your application for temporary residency, you will receive a “Hoja trámite” from the Immigration Department once you begin the Costa Rica residency process. This allows you to stay in Costa Rica legally while your residency application is being processed without having to leave every 90 days in a temporary resident condition.

Important: If you apply as a worker executive or you come to be part of a company, you can only work or be registered with Costa Rican Social Security once your application has an approved resolution.

If the company you are coming to work for is registered as a recognized company in Migration, the process takes 2 to 3 months; if not, the process takes 5 to 6 months.

6. AG Legal: Your Trusted Partner in the Residency Process

  • Who are AG Legal, and how can they assist you?

We are a consolidated law firm with 23 years of experience serving corporations and foreigners settling in Costa Rica; we focus on follow-up, keeping our clients informed, and never leaving a process abandoned; you will always be a priority.

  • Services to our immigration clients

From document preparation to verification of requirements, it offers various services to simplify the residency process and assist you in an emergency. Their team of experts can help file applications, making the journey toward Costa Rican residency more manageable and less daunting.

7. Renewing Your Residency (DIMEX): What You Need to Know

It is important to remember that your DIMEX needs to be renewed. Those who have received their residency must continue their DIMEX (Identification Document for Foreigners). It must be renewed within 30 days after expiration, or there is a fine of $3 per month. We have an article with more information on this subject: https://aglegal.com/general/dimex-renewal/

Your Costa Rican Residency Adventure Awaits

With the correct information, preparation, and the support of our legal firm, your Costa Rican residency dream can become a reality. Start your journey today and unlock the doors to this Central American haven.

Contact us: info@aglegal.com

Costa Rica Real Estate

Aug 27, 2023 | Real Estate Law

Costa Rica Real Estate Legal path for homes for sale

Are you dreaming of a new life in a tropical paradise to invest in? Welcome to Costa Rica, a beautiful country with a lot to offer expat investors.

Imagine waking up to the sound of waves crashing on the shores of a beautiful beach or enjoying your morning coffee on your ocean-view balcony. Now, wake up! let’s talk about the legal considerations in reality.

Exploring Costa Rica’s Real Estate Options

This market is a tapestry of possibilities, offering real estate listings of homes for all tastes, from a warm house for your rest to a luxurious ocean view villa for a 5-star vacation, but “not all that glitters is gold”; you should seek advice from a recognized and solid firm as AG Legal, do not rely only on a Real Estate agency that could be composed of foreigners or Costa Ricans without a license, explore the featured properties for owning a dream home in Costa Rica, but take precautions to avoid turning your dream into a nightmare.

Real Estate Investment Prospects:

Tamarindo, Liberia, Jaco, Uvita, Dominical, Matapalo, Samara, Santa Teresa, Flamingo, Arenal, and Nosara.

The Costa Rican real estate market is booming, and prices are steadily increasing. However, there are still several affordable properties available, especially in rural areas. The most popular and expensive areas for expats include San José, the capital, and the beach towns of Guanacaste, Puntarenas, and Alajuela like Tamarindo, Liberia, Jaco, Matapalo, Uvita, Dominical, Manuel Antonio, Samara, Santa Teresa, Flamingo, Arenal, and Nosara.

Doing business in Costa Rica is very possible and open to US, Canadian and European citizens; very tolerable if you have a legal team dedicated to your needs and deadlines to complete your investment project or move to Costa Rica.

Steps to buy safely and correctly.

The first mistake you should not make is to be rushed; try not to let the real estate agents put too much pressure on you to close a sale; as a foreigner, they can see you as a sales commission. Understanding the legal landscape of property in Costa Rica is essential; there are many properties for sale and investment opportunities, with conditions that must be previously reviewed, such as the complexities of the land, construction, institutional permits, complete review of property taxes, title transfers, safe ways to transfer purchase money, neighborhood where it is located, construction plans, swimming pool permits and legality of the person signing the transfer.

Some of the real estate agents in Costa Rica are unaware of everything, and they generate work for us Lawyers later.

Learn about the process from a legal practice perspective:

  1. Request your visa to enter the country; if you are a US or Canadian citizen, you do not need a visa. if you are from another country, have a look at our publication in this regard CLICK HERE
  2. Meet with your lawyer to start collecting the requirements to apply for a residence in the country. there are several types, but if you are determined to buy a property, the residence that best fits your profile is the investor residence, the government of Costa Rica has implemented a new law with benefits to attract foreigners to the country, and the ideal is that while deciding to buy your property, you also collect the official documents required to upload the residency application.
  3. Visit the property with a legal team; the experience of attorneys goes beyond the normal vision of a person who is enthusiastic about a beautiful property; therefore, due diligence is started to verify that this property is optimal and not a fraud, in Costa Rica there are many good people, but there are also those who seek to take advantage of foreigners. Your lawyer will check if the property is subject to a lease. This may be a problem, depending on the legal term the tenant has left.
  4. Make a purchase option contract drawn up by your lawyer; this is a contract of commitment to sell the property in exchange, usually for an advance of money. This contract protects the purchase against impossibilities that arise along the way to the property purchase.
  5. If, in the said period, you need to leave Costa Rica, you can grant a power of attorney to your lawyer or anybody else to take care of the purchase process; likewise, it is recommended that the money destined for the purchase be managed by a “trust” or “escrow” and once everything has been reviewed and you have the approval of your legal representative, authorize your payment to the seller, so your money will be safe. AG Legal, due to its experience, has a “Trust” company registered with the Costa Rican Regulatory Authority for these procedures, a client facility.
  6. Once the property is purchased, your residency application will be completed, and you can begin your new life in Costa Rica with peace of mind.

Costa Rica Tax Implications:

There are taxes involved in purchasing real estate which you need to know about:

Property transfer tax: This is 1.5% of the value of the transaction.

Legal fees: These are usually between 1-2% of the property’s sale value.

Government Fees: They are mandatory for the effective registration as a new owner in the National Registry of Costa Rica, it provides legal security as an owner, and these are paid at the same time as the property transfer tax, normally.

Capital gains tax: This tax is equal to 15% of the gain on the sale of the property. The first time the property is sold, you can choose between paying 2.25% of the property’s value transaction or 15% on the gain. All subsequent sales will pay 15% of the gain. This tax does not apply if you sell your primary residence.

Taxes on rentals: 13% VAT applies to rentals for more than 1.5 monthly basic salary (approx. 680,000 colones). Applies to the total amount paid monthly.

Commercial rentals: 13% VAT applies to the entire rental amount, with no exceptions. Small and medium-sized companies can have a different VAT treatment if they are registered before the MEIC.

Property transfer tax: This is 1.5% of the value of the transaction or the value registered, whatever is the higher.

Legal fees: These are usually between 1-2% of the property’s sale value.

Never miss the tax of a luxury home!

The Costa Rican government has created a tax law on luxury homes; for the year 2023, the owners of properties with a value greater than one hundred and forty-eight million colones (¢148,000,000.00) will be obliged to make the payment of this solidarity tax, which is described below:

RATE STEP  TO APPLY

Up to ¢371,000,000.00 0.25%

On the excess of ¢371,000,000.00 and up to ¢744,000,000.00 0.30%

On the excess of ¢744,000,000.00 and up to ¢1,116,000,000.00 0.35%

On the excess of ¢1,116,000,000.00 and up to ¢1,490,000,000.00 0.40%

On the excess of ¢1,490,000,000.00 and up to ¢1,859,000,000.00 0.45%

On the excess of ¢1,859,000,000.00 and up to ¢2,333,000,000.00 0.50%

On the excess of ¢2,233,000,000.00 0.55%

Almost all dream homes in Costa Rica with pools and luxury structures, especially in the capital and Guanacaste province, must pay this solidarity luxury tax.

Buying Property in Costa Rica – Customs:

The buyer of the property can choose the notary of his choice for the purchase. However, he pays 100% of the notary fees.

Even though the rule is upon agreement by both parties, usually, the buyer pays all expenses and transfers taxes.

The seller must help in the due diligence to obtain the correct information, the identification number of the property, the cadastre plan, proof of being up to date with the payment of public services, being up to date with municipal taxes, building permits in order and last information in case the property is mortgaged before a financial entity in Costa Rica. The seller assumes payment to real estate agents (realtors) in Costa Rica.

The term for the eviction of the property is agreed between the parties. ¡Be careful if there are tenants!

Questions about Costa Rica real estate

How much does it cost to get a real estate license in Costa Rica?

In Costa Rica, there is a Costa Rican Chamber of Real Estate Brokers, which offers official courses to approve your incorporation as an Associate. The Government of Costa Rica passed a law that requires all real estate agents and property managers to be registered with SUGEF. SUGEF authority oversees all banking, investment, and monetary transactions. For example, escrow agents and trust companies are registered with SUGEF. So, the cost is not that high, but it requires time and formalities before the authorities.

How much do real estate agents cost in Costa Rica?

Most listing brokers in Costa Rica charge a commission of 5% to 8% on successful sales transactions; they also charge a residential rental commission equivalent to 1 month + VAT, a commercial/industrial rental commission of 5% of the total value + VAT, vacation rental of 15-25% of the value + VAT.

Can a US citizen buy a property in Costa Rica?

Yes, a US citizen can buy property in Costa Rica. The Costa Rican constitution grants the same property rights to foreigners as it does to Costa Rican citizens; as long as you pay attention to the step-by-step that we gave you previously, any foreigner can buy properties in Costa Rica.

Is it worth buying property in Costa Rica?

Yes, it is worth the risk to invest in Costa Rica if you do it with legal advice; this is the only way to enjoy tax incentives linked to the laws applicable to foreigners, and you will not be subject to fraud or overvalued sale, if you try to buy property as a foreigner without help you are likely to acquire a problem.

For example, residency investors may qualify for credits and benefits such as reduced rental income taxes, capped capital gains taxes, and estate and transfer tax exemptions.

Where is the cheapest place to live in Costa Rica?

The cheapest places to live in Costa Rica are in the provinces of Cartago and Limón, where you will find less touristy towns and where real estate is much cheaper than in other places where foreigners usually choose to retire. Other cheap places to live and buy land are San Ramon, Grecia, Nicoya peninsula, San Isidro, and Atenas.

What is the average price of a house in Costa Rica?

The price can vary depending on the location, house size, and amenities. For example, a three-bedroom house at Hermosa in the Central Pacific region might be $190,000, a house in Cartago in the Central Valley might be $150,000, and your next beach home in Playa Flamingo might be $350,000. Though these prices are just an idea, you need to be advised by a good realtor, who can lead you to what you are looking for. you can find wonderful properties that are for sale in Costa Rica.

What is a residency for investors in Costa Rica?

You may qualify for temporary residency as an investor in Costa Rica if you or your spouse are willing to invest USD 150,000 in a business or real estate properties in Costa Rica, or USD 100,000 in a forestry project.

Under this category, the principal applicant may receive residency for a spouse and children as dependents and is valid for 2 years.

It can be renewed for another 2 years if you keep the project you invested in (business, property, etc).

After 3 years of holding temporary residency, you will become eligible for permanent residency.

Amenities and features that Costa Rica offers

Without a doubt, you can generate a great business in the world of real estate; you can sell and buy in this tropical paradise, from luxurious beachfront villas to cozy condos tucked away in gated communities throughout Costa Rica, offers a diverse range of properties that cater to every taste, you can find a from luxurious beachfront villas to cozy condos tucked away in gated communities, vacation home, apartments for sale, single family homes for sale, luxurious houses or find commercial real estate properties.

Navigating this market is made easier with Costa Rica’s diverse listings, and we at AG Legal can help you find your dream property in the best of Costa Rica.

Your Real Estate and Immigration Allies

With our assistance, you’ll unlock the full potential of Costa Rican real estate and business prospects; visit our offices located in the best part of downtown San José, Barrio Escalante. You’ll love talking about listing in Costa Rica and having lunch in one of the delicious restaurants surrounding our office.

Your Costa Rican dream starts here.

Contact us at:

info@aglegal.com

Visa for Costa Rica

Aug 9, 2023 | Inmigration Law

Immigrate to Costa Rica: Visa Requirements per Country

In this guide about immigrate to Costa Rica, we offer essential information regarding visas to visit Costa Rica, distinguishing between various visa types and shedding light on temporary and permanent residency application processes.

Costa Rica Attorneys by the U.S. and U.K. Embassy:
We are lawyers registered with the US Embassy and UK Embassy; with us by your side, you will be able to hire expert visa advice.
We care about your safety and security; we take care of the client and advise on travel, places to visit in Costa Rica, investment opportunities, the establishment of partnerships, and more.
So we provide travel advice, attached to the Costa Rican law, focused on being your Costa Rican immigration agency.

Visa by country of origin

Official 2023 Costa Rica Government table Visas

Country Visa Group Visa Requirements
Germany First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 calendar days (non-extendable). Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Andorra First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Argentina First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Australia First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Austria First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Bahamas First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Barbados First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Belgium First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Brazil First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Bulgaria First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Canada First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Croatia First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Chile First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Cyprus First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Denmark First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
United Arab Emirates First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Slovakia First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Slovenia First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Spain First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Qatar First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
United States of America First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Estonia First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Finland First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
France First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Hungary First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Ireland First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Iceland First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Israel First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Italy First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Japan First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Latvia First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Liechtenstein First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Lithuania First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Luxembourg First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Malta First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Mexico First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Montenegro First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Norway First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
New Zealand First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Netherlands (Holland) First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Panama First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Paraguay First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Poland First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Portugal First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Monaco First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
San Marino First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Peru First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Puerto Rico First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Serbia First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
South Africa First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
United Kingdom First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Czech Republic First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
South Korea First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Greece First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Romania First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Vatican First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Singapore First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Sweden First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Switzerland First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Trinidad and Tobago First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Ukraine First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Uruguay First Group No visa required. Max stay 180 days. Passport valid 1 day on arrival.
Antigua and Barbuda Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Belize Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Bolivia Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Dominica Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
El Salvador Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Brunei Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Russia Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Philippines Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Fiji Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Grenada Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Guatemala Second Group Visa exempt. Max stay 30 days, extendable to 90 days under local laws. Passport valid at least 90 days.
Albania Third Group Consular visa required: single entry, valid 3 months from approval, must be used within 60 days of stamping.
Max stay 30 days (extendable to 90). Passport validity 180 days minimum.
Angola Third Group Consular visa required: single entry, valid 3 months from approval, must be used within 60 days of stamping.
Max stay 30 days (extendable to 90). Passport validity 180 days minimum.
Saudi Arabia Third Group Consular visa required: single entry, valid 3 months from approval, must be used within 60 days of stamping.
Max stay 30 days (extendable to 90). Passport validity 180 days minimum.
Afghanistan Fourth Group Restricted visa required: single entry, must be stamped within 3 months of approval, used within 60 days.
Max stay 30 days (extendable to 90). Passport validity 180 days minimum.
Azerbaijan Fourth Group Restricted visa required: single entry, must be stamped within 3 months of approval, used within 60 days.
Max stay 30 days (extendable to 90). Passport validity 180 days minimum.

Specific regulations exist for El Salvador, Russia, Nicaragua, China and Administrative Regions, Colombia, Venezuela.
You can check it in the official decree of the Costa Rican government: Costa Rica VISA official Decree

Exceptions for entry group with consular visa or restricted visa:
Nationals of countries with these types of visas, who hold valid multi-entry visas or residency in certain categories valid for at least 90 days in the USA or Canada, may enter Costa Rica without new visa.

Do you need an entry or transit visa?
If you are from a restricted visa country and only transiting through Costa Rica, you must obtain a transit visa.

Current date: Wednesday, July 23, 2025, 2:50 PM CST

Costa Rica visa requirements for Indian citizens

India falls under the third group of visa types for Costa Rica, which offers a single-entry visa with 60 days to enter the country, allowing for a maximum stay of 30 calendar days, extendable up to 90 days. The passport must have a minimum validity of 180 days.

Exception: Indian nationals with permanent residence in the United States or Canada follow the visa rules of those countries and may be exempted from the Costa Rican visa. Transit visas (C1, C2, and C3) from the USA are not accepted.

Apply for Costa Rica VISA

You must complete a visa application form and send it to the Costa Rican Embassy or Consulate in your home country, including required documents such as valid passport, photographs, and proof of funds. Processing time is typically 2-3 weeks.

Extending Your Stay in Costa Rica

Residency application numbers validate your legal stay; no visa or exit required while application pending. You may freely travel abroad and re-enter Costa Rica during this process.

Travel advice: Consider weather patterns and avoid travel delays. No COVID-19 vaccination is currently required. Costa Rica provides excellent healthcare services.

Entry restrictions: Yellow Fever Vaccination

Travelers from certain South American and sub-Saharan African countries must present proof of Yellow Fever vaccination at least 10 days before arriving in Costa Rica.

Affected countries: Angola, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Peru, Senegal, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Venezuela, and others.

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Companies in Costa Rica

Mar 9, 2023 | Commercial Law

Companies in Costa Rica

If you are an investor or planning to start a business in Costa Rica, deciding what type of company you may need is a crucial question.

Types of Companies in Costa Rica

  • The Stock Corporation (Sociedad Anónima, S.A.)
  • The Limited Company (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada, LTDA or S.R.L.)
  • The General Partnership
  • The Limited Partnership

The most commonly used trading companies in Costa Rica are the S.A. stock corporations and L.T.D.A. limited liability companies.

Key Decisions When Forming a Corporation

  • Corporate Name: The name of the company must be registered as a “trade name” with the intellectual property office. The National Registry of Costa Rica has undergone a reform, and now all companies are identified by a legal identification number assigned automatically when the company is created.
  • Corporate Capital and Share Distribution: Amount, value per share, and distribution; capital is in colones.
  • Corporate Domicile: Place designated to receive communications.
  • Term: Number of years corporation will exist, commonly 99 years.
  • Representation: The President represents the corporation by law; others may be appointed.
  • Email Address: In addition, an email address must be provided, which will be the official means of notification to the company for general, legal, and administrative procedures.

Sociedad Anónima (S.A.)

How Does an S.A. Work?

An S.A. is similar to corporations in the US or public limited companies in the UK. It offers limited liability protection, so shareholders are responsible only for their investment.

Shares can be transferred freely without affecting operations. Agencies and branches can be established inside and outside Costa Rica.

Common in tourism, agriculture, and real estate. It is subject to 30% corporate tax on profits. Territorial principle applies; no tax on non-Costa Rican sourced income. VAT payable monthly, income tax yearly.

Managed by a Board of Directors (President, Secretary, Treasurer) and supervised by a Supervisory Director.

Incorporation of an S.A.

Requires minimum two shareholders; capital cannot be all in one name at incorporation but can be assigned later. Management by Shareholders Meeting, Board of Directors and supervisory entity. Shareholders may be foreigners; no Costa Rican required on board.

Must be incorporated before a notary and registered with the Public Registry. Suitable for international business.

Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (LTDA – S.R.L.)

What is an LTDA?

A limited liability company popular for SMEs. It is a separate legal entity protecting owners beyond their investment amount.

Managed by one or more administrators appointed by quota holders, who may be shareholders or third parties responsible for management and legal representation.

Simpler structure than S.A. with fewer legal formalities. Minimum two quota holders (“cuotistas”). Capital divided into quotas registered by name. Requires at least one manager; sub-managers possible.

Suitable for SMEs and international business.

Incorporation of an LTDA

Requires at least two quota holders (individuals or legal entities). Capital divided into quotas; quota percentages must be properly certified. Quota transfers require approval respecting preemptive rights.

Differences Between S.A. and LTDA

Aspect Sociedad Anónima (S.A.) Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (LTDA)
Organization & Management Board of Directors: President, Secretary, Treasurer
Supervisory Director (independent oversight)		 Managed by Manager(s) appointed by quota holders.
Supervision by Shareholders Meeting (self-inspection)
Representation of Social Capital Capital divided into shares freely transferable by endorsement Capital divided into quotas with restricted transfer requiring approval
Legal Books Keep Minutes of General Meeting, Shareholders Register, Board Minutes Keep Minutes of Quota Holder Meetings and Quota Holder Registry Book

Frequently Asked Questions About Starting a Company in Costa Rica

Can a foreigner open a company in Costa Rica?

Yes. Foreigners can fully own and manage companies in Costa Rica. You do not need to be a resident to incorporate either a Sociedad Anónima (S.A.) or a Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (LTDA).

What is the best type of company for international investors?

The S.A. (Sociedad Anónima) is often preferred for international business and real estate projects due to its share transfer flexibility and board structure. However, the LTDA is ideal for small and medium-sized enterprises.

What are the legal requirements to form a company in Costa Rica?

You need at least two shareholders (or quota holders), a registered address, a legal representative, and a resident agent if no board members reside in Costa Rica. The company must be notarized and registered at the Public Registry.

What is the difference between S.A. and LTDA in Costa Rica?

The main difference lies in management and capital structure. An S.A. has a Board of Directors and freely transferable shares, while an LTDA is simpler, with capital divided into quotas that require approval for transfers.

Do I need to travel to Costa Rica to incorporate a business?

No. With a power of attorney, AG Legal can handle the full incorporation process on your behalf, including registration, corporate bank account setup, and resident agent services.

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Openning a Bank Account in Costa Rica

Feb 18, 2023 | Commercial Law, General, Inmigration Law

Opening a Bank Account in Costa Rica: The Complete Guide

Foreigners allowed
to open a bank account
ID + Proof of Income
Required for individuals & companies

The Costa Rican banking system is robust and modern, offering services for both residents and foreigners. Opening a bank account is essential for receiving payments, paying bills, and securing your funds against theft or loss.

Requirements for Opening a Bank Account

Profile Main Requirements
Individual (Resident) – Costa Rican ID (cédula)
– For foreign residents: valid DIMEX card
– “Know Your Client” form
– Proof of income
Individual (Non-Resident) – Valid passport + entry visa/stamp
– “Know Your Client” form
– Proof of income
– (Some banks may also request address or additional references)
Corporate – Certificate of good standing
– Company’s shareholder certificate
– Documentation for corporate reps
– Proof and explanation of origin of funds
– Last fiscal financial statements (audited or certified) or projected cash flow if new

Note: Requirements and procedures may vary between banks; it’s best to check directly. For non-residents, banks increasingly accept passports and select bills/contracts for address verification.

Typical Step-by-Step Process

  1. Choose a reputable bank (public or private, see summary table below).
  2. Gather all documentation required by the institution.
  3. Fill and sign the “Know Your Client” form (anti-money-laundering compliance).
  4. Make the initial deposit (amounts vary by bank/account type).
  5. Wait for compliance approval to activate your account.
  6. Start using online and branch services once approved.
Tip:
If you’re denied an account at one institution, don’t be discouraged—requirements and flexibility differ from bank to bank. Try another bank or consult a legal specialist.

Main Banks in Costa Rica: Public v. Private

Bank Type Features
Banco Nacional Public Largest, high stability, best for secure holdings and broad reach
Banco de Costa Rica Public Solid reputation, strong government backing
BAC Credomatic Private Excellent online services, streamlined for foreigners
Scotiabank (Costa Rica) Private Flexible requirements, competitive digital platforms
Promerica Private Modern branches, strong online experience

AML (Anti-Money Laundering) & Ongoing Compliance

  • All banks must comply with Law 8204 (anti-money-laundering); account holders must periodically update their “Know Your Client” info (at least once a year).
  • Proof of income or source of funds is mandatory for all individual and corporate accounts.
  • If you fail to update your profile or answer compliance requests, the bank can close your account.
Important:
Be transparent with your income sources and respond quickly to bank compliance updates to keep your account active.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a bank account as a non-resident foreigner?
Yes. Most banks will allow foreign nationals to open an account with a passport (often requiring a tourist visa stamp), proof of address, and proof of income, but the process is easier with a residency card.
Is there a minimum deposit?
This varies by bank, but usually starts as low as $20 USD. Check with each bank for specific requirements.
What if my application is rejected?
This is common—simply apply at a different bank. Requirements and policies vary, so persistence pays off.